1、 新建 290 吨超高功率直流电弧炉炼钢车间设计 摘摘 要要 本次导师所给毕业设计题目新建 290 吨超高功率直流电弧炉炼钢车间设计 以废钢和铁水为原料，根据所要求产品方案最终确定炉外精炼设备采用 LF 炉和 VD 炉，选择连铸机为一台板坯连铸机。 文献综述中主要叙述了电弧炉发展的现状和历史以及新技术的发展和应用。 并且在此次设计过程中，严格按照设计任务书的要求，先后进行并完成了物料平 衡和热平衡的计算，电弧炉炉型尺寸的计算及确定、相应配备设备的计算及确定。 全面设计了电弧炉车间的干法布袋除尘系统，并且针对设计钢厂的废物排放特点 采取了废物综合利用和环保措施，对设计车间主要经济技术指标和投资估
2、算做了 较详细的论述。 关键词：电弧炉，精炼设备，连铸机 Abstract ous casThe tutor the graduation design topic given 2 x 90 tons of new high power dc arc furnace steelmaking workshop design with scrap steel and molten iron as raw material, required product solutions according to the finalized equipment adopts LF furnace refini
3、ng outside the furnace and the VD furnace, choose continuous caster for a slab continuous casting machine. In the literature review mainly describes the status of development of the electric arc furnace and the history and t520he development of new technologies and applications. And in the design pr
4、ocess, strictly according to the requirements of the design specification, has conducted and completed the material balance and heat balance calculations, type size calculation of electric arc furnace and the calculation and determination of determination, equipped with corresponding facilities. Com
5、prehensive design of electric arc furnace plant of dry cloth bag dust removal system, characteristics and design for steel mill waste, waste comprehensive utilization and environmental protection measures were taken to design the workshop main economic and technical indicators and investment estimat
6、ion were discussed in detail. Key words: electric arc furnace, refining equipment, continuting machine 2 第一章、文献综述第一章、文献综述 1.1前言前言 通过金属电极或非金属电极产生电弧加热的工业炉叫做电弧炉。 电弧炉按电 弧形式可分为三相电弧炉、自耗电弧炉、单相电弧炉和电阻电弧炉等类型。电弧 炼钢炉的炉体由炉盖、炉门、出钢槽和炉身组成，炉底和炉壁用碱性耐火材料砌 筑。电弧炼钢炉按每吨炉容量所配容量的多少分为普通电弧炉、高功率电弧炉和 超高功率电弧炉。电弧炉炼钢是通过向电弧炼钢炉内输入电能，以电极端部和炉 料之间发生的电弧为热源进行炼钢。电弧炉以电能为热源，可调整炉内气氛，对 熔炼含有易氧化元素较多的钢种极为有利 。 电弧炉炼钢发明后不久，就用于冶 炼合金钢，并得到较大的发展。随着电弧炉设备的改进以及冶炼技术的提高，电 力工业的发展，电弧
