1、 1 摘摘 要要 框架结构具有结构性能良好、施工方便、造价低廉、空间利用率高等突出优点，许多 城市普遍兴建了各种类型的框架建筑。经过长期的实践应用，该项技术较为成熟。该项技 术的研究在国外的发展较之国内要早，所以在有些方面要领先于国内， 学校建筑的各项建筑指标都比较高，如防火等级、抗震防裂度，还有结构构造方面等， 而框架结构建筑的空间分隔灵活，自重轻，有利于抗震，节省材料，利于安排需要较大空 间的建筑结构，框架结构的梁、柱构件易于标准化，定型化，便于装配整体式结构，以缩 短工期，采用现浇混凝土框架时，结构的整体性，刚度较好，设计处理好能达到较好的抗 震效果。因此现代学校主体大都采用框架结构，或
2、者框架剪力墙结构。材料上多用钢筋混 凝土，局部采用钢结构，以满足承受自重，活荷载以及办公用具和实验器材的荷载，并保 证具有足够的强度和稳定性要求。 关键词：关键词： 框架结构，钢筋混凝土，荷载计算 1 Abstract The frame structure has a structure with good performance, easy construction, low cost, and highlight the advantages of high space utilization, many cities are generally the construction of
3、various types of frame construction. After long-term practical applications, the technology is more mature. The technology earlier than domestic development in foreign countries, so in some respects ahead of the domestic Indicators of the construction of school buildings are high, such as fire ratin
4、g, seismic crack control degree, as well as texture and structure, so I chose the subject, and better use of the knowledge. Space frame structure building separated by a flexible, light weight, seismic, material savings, which will help arrange need a larger space of the building structure, the fram
5、e structure of beams and columns easily standardized, stereotyped, and facilitate the assembly of the overall structure in order to shorten the construction period using in-situ concrete frame, structural integrity, stiffness, better designed handle can achieve better seismic effects. Modern school
6、principal were powered by a frame structure or frame shear wall structure. Use of reinforced concrete materials, the local use of steel structure to withstand the weight, live load as well as office supplies and laboratory equipment load, and to ensure sufficient strength and stability requirements. Keywords: frame structure, reinforced concrete, load calculation 1 目录 Abstract . 1 前 言 . 1 第一章 方案论述 . 2 1.1 建筑设计说明 2 1.2 建筑设计论述 2 1.2.1 建筑概况 2 1.2.2 建筑与环境 2 1.2.3 建筑与材料 3 1.2.4 施工条件和能力 3 1.2.5 建筑平
