1、论土地征用 - 1 - 中中 文文 摘摘 要要 我国土地实行社会主义公有制,包括全民所有制和农民集体所 有制两种形式。作为土地所有制的法律表现形式,土地所有权也相 应存在国家土地所有权和集体土地所有权两种类型。土地征用是保 证国家公共设施和公益事业建设所需土地的一项重要措施。无论是 资本主义国家还是社会主义国家,为了发展社会公共事业,都设置 了土地征用法律制度,我国宪法第 10 条规定,国家为了公共利 益地需要,可以依照法律规定对土地实行征用,这是我国实行土地 征用的宪法依据。土地征用制度是世界各国为发展社会公共事业而 设置的一种法律制度,本文从我国土地征用制度的概念、特征谈起, 对土地征用制
2、度应遵循的原则、补偿安置问题及我国目前土地征用 制度存在的法律问题和相应立法建议略作一探讨。 关关 键键 词词:土地征用 、集体土地、公共利益、安置补偿 论土地征用 - 2 - English Abstract Socialist public ownership of our land, Including the ownership by the whole people and collective ownership of farmers in two forms. Land ownership laws as a manifestation of the existence of l
3、and ownership is also the corresponding national and collective land ownership are two types of land ownership. Land acquisition is to ensure the countrys public facilities and public welfare undertakings of land required for building an important measure. Capitalist countries, or whether it is a so
4、cialist country, to the development of social public utilities, have set up a legal system of land requisition, Chinas “Constitution“ Article 10 stipulates that the state needed in the public interest can be in accordance with the law of the land for its use, this is our countrys land acquisition in
5、 accordance with the Constitution. Land requisition system for the development of the world public the cause of a legal system set up, this article from the concept of land requisition system, the characteristics of talk about the land requisition system should follow the principle of compensation a
6、nd resettlement issues and the current land acquisition system the existence of a corresponding legal issues and legislative proposals to explore briefly. 论土地征用 - 3 - Key words :land acquisition of collective land resettlement compensation of public interest 前前 言言 土地征用是指国家为了社会公共利益的需要,依据法律规 定的程序和批准权限批准,并依法给予农村集体经济组织及农 民补偿后,将农民集体所有土地变为国有土地的行政行为。国 家行政机关有权依法征用公民、法人或者其他组织的财物、土 地等。 行政征收与行政征用的区别主要是:行政征收取得的是财 产所有权,而行政征用取得的是财产使用权。 土地征用作为一种行政行为,在法律关系上具有以下几个 特征:1、土地征用法律关系主体双方是特定的,征用方只能是 国家,被征用方只能是所征土