1、 1 供应链的快速发展对物流的影响供应链的快速发展对物流的影响 摘要：物流成本高是中国物流行业的顽症之一，物流应充分重视供应链的构建与 优化，实现物流业的联动发展。英国著名经济学家克里斯多夫讲过这样的话： “市 场上只有供应链而没有企业” ，真正的竞争者不是企业与企业之间的竞争，而是供 应链与供应链之间的竞争。随着全球经济一体化发展，使得企业面临的外部环境 市场变化很大，企业间的竞争加剧，企业面临着不断急剧变化的市场需求及缩短 交货期，提高质量降低成本和改进服务的压力。而经营环境变化，使得原来各个 分散的企业逐渐意识到，在在竞争激烈的市场中生存下来必须与其他企业建立一 种战略上的伙伴关系，实行
2、优势互补，发挥各企业的核心能力，并且在一种跨企 业的集成管理模式下，使各个企业能够统一协调起来。这样才能够适应新的环境 变化。 关键字：物流 供应链 影响 竞争 适应 变化 Abstract：The logistics cost is high logistics industry of China, one of the fields of fujian logistics should pay full attention to the construction of the supply chain and optimization, realize the linkage of the
3、 logistics industry development. The famous British economist Chris Randolph said such words: “market supply chain and no enterprise, the only real competition is not the competition between enterprises and the enterprises, but the supply chain and the competition between the supply chain.With the d
4、evelopment of global economic integration, makes the enterprise faces the external environment of the market changes a lot, the competition between enterprises, enterprises are facing the continuously rapid changes of market demand and shorten delivery time, to improve the quality and reduce the cos
5、t and improve the service of pressure. And management environment change, that makes it all the scattered enterprise gradually realized that in in the fierce competition in the market to survive with other enterprises to establish a must be a strategic partnership, a complementary strengths, develop
6、 all the core competence of enterprises, and in a cross enterprise integrated management mode, make each enterprise can coordinate unity. So that it can adapt to a new environment change. Key words：Logistics; supply chain; influence; competition; Adapt to; change 2 1 引言 20世纪90年代以来，由于科学技术的迅猛发展和经济的全球化，企业面临着更为强劲 的竞争对手和更为复杂的竞争环境，生存压力日益曾大。其主要表现为同一市场的 产品 品种越来越多，质量越来越好，企业之间的竞争日趋激烈，顾客对产品质量和功能的辨别 能力也越来越强。企业要生存就必须降低成本，但从企业内部生产过程来降低成本的空间 已越来越小。而经验环境变化，使得原来各个分散的企业逐渐意识到，要在竞争激烈的市 场生存下来必须与其他企业建立一种战略上的伙伴
