1、 1 石门揭煤设计石门揭煤设计 摘摘 要要：在煤与瓦斯突出矿井中，石门揭突出煤层危险性大，时间特别长，是矿 井安全技术的重点和采掘部署的瓶颈工程。本文阐述了国内外关于煤与瓦斯突 出机理的综合学说，详细分析了石门揭煤突出的原理，包括其突出影响因素、 发生条件、突出煤体的力学特性与瓦斯流动规律，之后对通过对平行布孔抽放 瓦斯、扇形布孔抽放瓦斯、交叉布孔抽放瓦斯比较，提出平煤八矿戊9-10煤层 的揭煤方案石门短导硐、 交叉布孔抽放瓦斯和震动放炮相结合的揭煤措施。 并按防治煤与瓦斯突出细则制定了“四位一体”防突措施及相关安全防护 及防突措施。 关键词关键词：煤与瓦斯突出，石门揭煤，突出机理，短导硐揭煤
2、技术 2 Design of Cross-cut Crossing Seam at New Auxiliary Shaft Rail Raise in Pingmei Corporation 8 Mine Abstract： In the mine which gush the coal and gas,rockcross cutvuncovers the coal prominent coal bed serious risk,the timeexepect long，it is the mine security technology key point and the excavatio
3、n deployment bottleneck project. This article elaborated domestic and foreign about coal and gas prominent theory, multi analysis rock cross cut has uncovered the coal prominent principle,including its prominent influence factor,has the condition,the prominent coal body mechanics characteristic and
4、the gas mobile rule,to through to paralle cloth Kong Pulls and puts the gas fan-shaped cloth Kong Pulls out puts the gas， overlapping cloth hole pulls out put the gas compares afterwards,proposed the even coal eight ores fifth heavenly stems 9-10coal bed uncovers coal plan-rock cross cut short to le
5、ad uncovers the coal measure which hole,overlapping cloth hole Pulls out puts.The gas and the vibration fires a gun unifies.And formulated a four bodyaccording to Preventing and controlling Coal ang Gas Prominent Regulation to guard against suddenly the measure and the correlation security protectio
6、n and guards against suddenly the measure. Key words： Coal and gas prominent；rock cross cut uncovers the coal; prominent theory; short hole to lead uncovers the coal measure. 3 目目 录录 1 绪论 .1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.2.1 煤与瓦斯突出机理的研究现状 .2 1.2.2 煤与瓦斯突出预测的研究现状 .4 1.2.3 石门揭煤工作面突出机理 .5 1.2.4 石门揭煤的研究现状 .6 2 试验区概况 .10 2.1 矿井概述 10 2.2 试验区概况 11 2.2.1 揭煤地点概况 . 11 2.2.2 瓦斯地质情况 .12 2.2.3 瓦斯地质分析 .13 3 揭煤工作面突出危险性预测 .14 3.1 试验区瓦斯地质特 14 3.2 前探钻孔 14 3.3 煤层压力测定 16 3.4 石门揭煤工作面突出危险性分析 17 4 石门揭煤技术方案及参数
