1、 I 基于 LabVIEW 转子轴心轨迹测量与识别 系统开发 摘 要 转子轴心轨迹作为转子振动状态的一类重要图形征兆，包含了大量 的故障信息，是诊断专家在诊断过程中采用的一项不可缺少的故障征兆 信息，由于轴心轨迹的提纯效果、轴心轨迹的特征自动提取和形状自动 识别的水平，都直接影响着故障诊断专家系统的智能化水平，因此我们 需要对轴心轨迹全面的进行研究。 首先搭建了转子故障实验台,在该实验台上能够模拟一些典型的转 子故障,如不平衡、不对中、转子弯曲等。在此基础上，搭建信号测量电 路，包括传感器、电荷放大器、滤波器、数据采集卡等器件，能够测量 转子旋转时的两个相互垂直方向的径向位移。 其次编制轴心轨
2、迹测量及识别程序，该程序能够实时显示轴心轨迹， 并进行频谱分析，也可以进行数据的存储。为了给轴心轨迹识别提供标 准，进而编制了轴心轨迹仿真程序，对几种典型故障的轴心轨迹进行了 仿真。根据不变矩理论，编制了不变矩计算程序，通过对传统算法的改 进，实现了对离散数据的不变矩计算，改进算法能够自动识别轴心轨迹。 通过连接实验台、测量装置和软件应用程序，对整个系统进行了整 合，可实时显示轴心轨迹，同时计算不变矩。通过大量实验确定识别临 界值，使程序既满足灵活性又满足准确性，有效实现在线自动识别。 关键词：轴心轨迹;虚拟仪器；LabVIEW；不变矩 II Development of measuremen
3、t and identification of axis orbit system on LabVIEW Abstract The rotor axis path as a kind of important graphic sign of rotor vibration state contains a large number of fault information is used in the process of diagnosis expert in the diagnosis of an indispensable fault symptom information. Axis
4、path due to the effect of purification, the axis trajectory characteristics of the level of automatic extraction and automatic shape identification, directly affects the level of intelligent fault diagnosis expert system, So we need the axis trajectory comprehensive research. First set the rotor fau
5、lt test-bed in the laboratory bench to simulate some of the typical rotor faults, such as imbalance, in the wrong, rotor bending, etc. On this basis, the structures, signal measuring circuit, including the data acquisition card, sensor, charge amplifier and filter device, to measure the axis traject
6、ory radial displacement of two directions. Second axis trajectory measurement program, the program can real-time display the axis trajectory, and spectrum analysis, can also for data storage. To provide standards for axis path identification, and then compiled the axis trajectory simulation program, the axis trajectory of several typical faults are simulated. The recognition system is used as a means for identifying, invariant moment invariant moment calculation program, therefore, according t
