1、 加油站安全评价研究加油站安全评价研究 摘要：摘要：随着我国成品油消费的快速增加，加油站密布城乡各个地方，但是加油站经 营的油品和气体燃料具有易燃、易爆、易挥发、易渗漏和毒性等危险特性，一旦发 生事故，不易控制，给周边单位带来很大的安全威胁。所以进行安全评价可有效预 防事故的发生，减少事故和职业危害，对全过程、全方位的提供安全指导。 本论文通过大量材料的调查研究，论述了国内外安全评价的发展现状、加油站安 全现状、安全评价的目的和意义。通过收集昆仑加油站资料，分析昆仑加油站的工艺 流程，并对流程中可能存在的危险危害因素进行了分析和研究。结合加油站运行的特 点，以及安全评价的评价方法选取的原则和方
2、法，依据这些原则、方法将昆仑加油站 划分为电气设备、消防设施、加油区与储存及安全管理四个单元，并根据这些单元各 自的特点选取作业条件危险性评价法，道化学评价法及安全检查表进行评价，得出评 价结论，提出了安全对策措施。 关键词：关键词：加油站；安全检查表；道化学；作业条件危险性；安全评价 Evaluation of the Baqiao District Kunlun Oil Stations in Xian Summary：Along with the rapid increase in oil consumption, Dense urban and rural stations in va
3、rious places，But the stations oil and gas operations with flammable, explosive, volatile, toxic leaks and other dangers, The event of an accident, it is not easy to control, to the peripheral units a great deal of security threats. Therefore, safety evaluation can be effective in preventing accident
4、s, reducing accidents and occupational hazards, on the whole process, to provide comprehensive safety guidelines. This thesis research by a large number of materials, Discusses the internal and external security assessment of current development, gas station security situation, the purpose and signi
5、ficance of safety assessment. Kunlun station through the collection of information, The process of Kunlun station, and the process of risk may exist in risk factors were analyzed and studied. Combination of gas stations running characteristics， Safety evaluation of the gas station proposed evaluatio
6、n method of selecting the principles and methods，Based on these principles, methods, Kunlun station will be classified as electrical equipment, fire fighting facilities, management and storage and security management of four modules, each based on the characteristics of these units select the appropriate method of fit. Finally, security measures for the conclusion. Key words: gas station; safety checklist; Dow Chemical; Job Risk; safety assessment I 目录目录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 选题的背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2
