1、 毕 业 论 文毕 业 论 文 ( (设 计设 计 ) ) 学生姓名：学生姓名： 学学 号：号： 专专 业业： 机械电子工程 答辩时间：答辩时间： 指导老师：指导老师： 评阅老师：评阅老师： 2 摘摘 要要 洗瓶设备主要用于食品、化工、制药等行业灌装前的瓶子清洗，洗瓶机由三部分 组成，即进瓶机构、推瓶机构和洗瓶机构。进瓶机构的作用是将待洗瓶间歇的送入工 作台，因其实间歇运动，可采用间歇机构来完成；推瓶机构的作用是将待清洗的瓶子 平稳的推到工作台，要求其回程速度快，即具有急回特性，可利用凸轮和铰链四杆机 构的组合来实现，依靠铰链四杆机构和凸轮本身的特性来完成所需要求；洗瓶机构包 括内部清洗和外部
2、清洗两部分，内部清洗可依靠推瓶机构推头毛刷清洗，而外部依靠 转刷机构清洗。通过洗瓶设备，将待洗瓶清洗干净，以备生产使用。 关键词关键词： 洗瓶机构, 铰链四杆机构，凸轮机构，推瓶机构 3 Abstract Wash bottles of equipment is mainly used in chemical, foodstuff trades and pharmaceutical etc filling the bottle before cleaning. The agency device, bottle-washing- the function of the push of bott
3、le agencies will use smooth pusher send into a process of bottle in hurry back, origin and repetitive movement. Push bottles of organization principle is to use hinged four-bar mechanism and CAM combined into one bottle of institutions, through tyre bottle-washing CAM and hinged four-bar mechanism i
4、tself characteristics to finish smoothly send bottles and agencies rush back. Through comparison and analysis, multiple solutions for more appropriate scheme determined CAM hinged four-bar mechanism, its parameters were design. This design to push bottles of institutions designed and transmission sy
5、stem for bottle-washing choice: first, the motor, pushing bottles of agencies such as the main transmission system gear reducer, and the choice of design of CAM push bottle institutions - hinged four-bar mechanism are analyzed the parametric design, make it, the motion of and movement law can better
6、 realize its actual work. Finally based on contour of CAM to adjust and four-combined-poll installation stem long local amended so push bottles of institutions state of motion, working stroke as well as more smooth. Key words： rinsing machines，Hinged four-bar mechanism，CAM mechanism， Push bottles of institutions 目录目录 摘 要 . 2 4 Abstract 3 目录 . 3 第 1 章 引言 . 6 1.1 课题研究的意义及现状 6 1.2 国内洗瓶机需求分析 6 1.3 课题研究方向 7 第 2 章 设计任务书 . 8 2.1 设计题目及工作原理 8 2
