1、 毕毕 业业 设设 计（论计（论 文）文） 题目题目 校园垃圾分布特征及资源化利用研究校园垃圾分布特征及资源化利用研究 姓姓 名名 系系 （部）（部） 专专 业业 指导教师指导教师 2013 年年 6 月月 2 日日 I 校园垃圾分布特征及资源化利用研究 摘 要 随着经济增长，全球生活垃圾问题越来越严峻，校园环境也急需改善。本文 以洛阳理工学院王城校区为调查研究对象，对校园内各功能区的生活垃圾组成进 行了调查。记录了王城校区生活垃圾收集、清运的过程。总结了教学区、办公区、 餐饮区、宿舍区等各功能区内的垃圾种类和现状。然后将垃圾分为塑料、纸、金 属、玻璃等几种，对纸、塑料、金属、电池、玻璃等的资
2、源化利用进行了可行性 分析，还分别调查了各功能区内各组分垃圾的含量。调查中可以看出垃圾产生量 较大的区域是餐饮区、宿舍区和教职区，垃圾组分中含量较多的是塑料、纸和厨 余。最后结合调查结果和校园内的实际情况，对校园垃圾的资源化提出了从源头 减少、垃圾分类回收、优化垃圾回收体系的建议。 关键词：校园垃圾，分布特征，垃圾分类，资源化 II Research on Distribution and Resource Utilization of Campus Garbage ABSTRACT With the economic growth, global garbage problem is bec
3、oming more and more serious,the campus environment also need to be improvedIn this paper,as the Wangcheng campus of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology for the research object, investigated the composition of garbage on each functional area of the campus.Recorded the garbage collection, remo
4、val process of Wangcheng campus.Summed up the teaching area, office area, dining area, dormitory area and other functional areas within the types and status of the waste.Then divided the garbage into plastic,paper,metal and glass,etc.Conducted a feasibility analysis about the resource utilization of
5、 paper,plastic,metal,batteries and glass.And also investigated the content of each component rubbish in every functional area. It could be seen that garbage is large quantity in the dining area, dormitory area and teaching area,and most of the garbage is plastic,paper or kitchen waste.Finally,put fo
6、rward three proposals,combined with the investigation results and the actual situation of the campus:first,reduce from the source;second,classification collection the garbage;third,optimize the garbage collection system. KEY WORDS: campus garbage,distribution,garbage classification,resource III 目 录 前 言 .1 第 1 章 概述 .3 1.1 学校概况 .3 1.2 校园垃圾的概念3 1.2.1 校园垃圾的定义及分类3 1.2.2 校园垃圾的环境危害4 1.3 传统生活垃圾处理方法及存在问题 5 1.4 校园垃圾的资源化6 1.4.1 垃圾资源化的概念及意义6 1.4.2 垃圾资源化的途径6 第 2 章
