1、 1 摘 要 本设计针对我国电梯业的现状，将可编程序控制器(PLC)应用于四层电梯进行逻辑控制，通过合 理的选择和设计，不但提高了电梯可靠性、可维护性以及灵活性，同时延长了使用寿命，缩短了电 梯的开发周期，并提高了电梯的控制水平，改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控 制效果。本设计在分析传统电梯控制系统的基础上，对交流变频调速电梯的结构、电气控制部分进 行总体设计，并确定了系统的总体结构，由 PLC 来实现电梯信号控制，变频器实现变频调速。在变 频器和 PLC 的类型选择时，通过性能指标等综合考虑，选用了安川 VS-616G5 型全数字变频器和 SIMATIC S7-300 可编程
2、控制器。本文所设计的电梯与传统的电梯相比，在运行上具有良好的舒适感， 在生活中可以节约电能，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益，达到了理想的目的。该电梯控制系统 具有指层、厅召唤、选层选向、手动和自动等功能，具有集选控制的特点,楼层显示功能和电梯平滑 变速功能。 在介绍电梯基本结构的基础上，深入分析了电梯的工作原理，阐述了 PLC 的优点及特点，重点 分析了电梯的硬件设计和软件设计,研究并提出了基于 PLC 电梯控制系统设计的实现方案， 最后对本 论文的研究内容进行了总结与展望。 关键词：电梯 变频器 PLC 控制 变频调速 2 AbstractAbstract The design for th
3、e status quo of Chinas elevator industry will be a The design for the status quo of Chinas elevator industry will be a programmable logic controller (PLC) used for fourprogrammable logic controller (PLC) used for four- -storstore ey y elevator control logic, elevator control logic, through the ratio
4、nal selection and desthrough the rational selection and design, not only to improve the reliability ign, not only to improve the reliability of the elevator, maintainability, and flexibility, while extending the of life of the elevator, maintainability, and flexibility, while extending the of life a
5、nd shorten the development cycle of the elevator and the elevator control to and shorten the development cycle of the elevator and the elevator control to raise the level of the elevator operation to improve the craise the level of the elevator operation to improve the comfort, so that the omfort, s
6、o that the lift to reach a more satisfactory control effect. This design based on the lift to reach a more satisfactory control effect. This design based on the analysis of the traditional elevator control systemanalysis of the traditional elevator control system，of overall design ac of overall design ac conversion and speed governing structureconversion and speed governing structure，electrical control of elevator part electrical control of elevator part and the oveand the overall designr
