1、 毕业设计 (论文 )外文资料翻译 系 别 专 业 财务管理 班 级 姓 名 学 号 外文出处 附 件 1.原文； 2.译文 2012 年 3 月 1. 原文 Financial statement analysis - the use of financial accounting information . Many years. Reasonable minimum current ratio was confirmed as 2.00. Until the mid-1960s, the typical enterprise will flow ratio control at 2.00
2、 or higher. Since then, many companies the current ratio below 2.00 now, many companies can not control the current ratio over 2.00. This shows that the liquidity of many companies on the decline. In the analysis of an enterprises liquidity ratio, it is necessary to average current ratio with the in
3、dustry to compare. In some industries, the current ratio below 2.0 is considered normal, but some industry current ratio must be big 2.00. In general, the shorter the operating cycle, the lower the current ratio: the longer the operating cycle, the higher the current ratio. The current ratio compare
4、d to the same enterprise in different periods, and compared with the industry average, will help to dry to determine the high or low current ratio. This comparison does not explain why or why low. We can find out the reasons from the by-point analysis of the current assets and current liabilities. T
5、he main reason for the exception of the current ratio should be to find out the results of a detailed analysis of accounts receivable and inventory. Flow ratio better than working capital performance of enterprise short-term solvency. Working capital reflect only current assets and current liabiliti
6、es, the absolute number of differences. The current ratio is also considered the relationship between the current asset size and the size of the current liabilities, make the indicators more comparable. For example, the current ratio between General Motors and Chrysler Motors Corporation. The compar
7、ison between the two companies working capital is meaningless, because the two companies of different sizes. Inventory using LIFO France will flow ratio cause problems, this is because the stock is undervalued. The result will be to underestimate the current ratio. Therefore, when compared to using
8、the LIFO method businesses and other costs of the enterprise should pay particular attention to this. Compare the current ratio, analysts should calculate the accounts receivable turnover rate and commodity inventory turnover. This calculation enables the analysis of proposed liquidity problems exis
9、t in should Received the views of the accounts and (or) Inventories. Views or opinions on the current ratio of accounts receivable and the deposit will affect the analyst. If the receivables I receivable and liquidity problems, require current ratio higher. Third, the acid test ratio (quick ratio) T
10、he current ratio is the evaluation of the liquidity conditions in the current assets and current liabilities. Often, people expect to get more immediate than the current ratio reflect the situation. The acid test ratio (liquid rate) on the relationship of current assets to current liabilities. To ca
11、lculate the acid test (quick) ratio. From the current assets excluding inventory part. This is because of the slow flow of inventory, the inventory may be obsolete inventory may also be used as a specific creditors security. For example, the winerys products to Tibet for a long period of time before
12、 sold. If you calculate the acid test (liquid) to including wine obstruct inventory will overestimate the enterprise mobility. Inventory valuation, because the cost data may be related to the current price level difference . Section VI analytical screening procedures Auditing Standards Description N
13、o. 23. Analytical screening procedures, provides guidance for the use of this procedure in the audit. Analytical inspection program goal is to identify significant changes from the business statistics and unusual items. Analytical screening procedures during the audit can run a different number of t
14、imes, including the planning phase, the audit of the implementation phase and the completion of the audit stage. Analytical inspection procedures can lead to a special audit procedures, such as: Transverse the same type of analysis of the income statement shows an item, such as cost of sales during
15、that period abnormal. This will lead to a careful review of the project cost of sales. The income statement vertical the same type of analysis by comparison with the previous saddle, can be found already for sale to the harmonious proportions of the amount of commodity costs and sales revenue. Accou
16、nts receivable turnover ratio and industry data comparison may show the typical speed of the accounts receivable turnover rate is far below the industry. This shows that a careful analysis of the response to accounts receivable. 4 and debt compared to cash flow has significantly decreased ability to
17、 repay the debt with internally generated cash flow is essentially dropped. 5 aldehyde test ratio decreased significantly, indicating that the ability to repay current liabilities with current assets other than inventory outside is essentially dropped When the auditors found that the report or an im
18、portant trend than the string, the next procedure should be carried out to determine why this trend. This study (survey) can often lead to important discoveries. . Section VI analytical screening procedures Auditing Standards Description No. 23. Analytical screening procedures, provides guidance for the use of this procedure in the audit. Analytical inspection program goal is to identify significant changes from the business statistics and
