1、 1 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目： 专 业 班 级 姓 名 指导教 师 年 月 日 2 简易电子灭鼠器 摘要 老鼠对人类生活是一大公害，老鼠依赖于人类所提供的温暖栖身地方和食物，严重影响和危害人类生存和生活， 灭鼠和防鼠成为一项常抓不懈的社会工作，也是人类家居生活中难以有效解决的麻烦问题。传统的 灭鼠的方式有三大类：一是 “机械方式 ”，即用夹子夹，笼子套，这是一种原始的古老的方法，此方式必须对老鼠的死尸进行处理，容易传播病毒；二是 “物理 方 式 ”，即用高压电把老鼠击毙，但此种方法机易使人触电 ，给人体造成意外伤害； 三是“化学方法”即药物灭鼠，但药物在灭鼠时会直接或
2、间接地造成环境污染和人畜误食中毒，为了更好地保护生活环境和社会稳定我国严禁灭鼠使用高毒性化学药物毒鼠强。针对这些情况，电子灭鼠器有着其他灭鼠方式鞭长莫及的优势。 传 统的电子捕鼠器体积大、重量沉，需要长时间与市电连接，不便于野外使用，加之老鼠对电磁场较为敏感，捕鼠效果往往不理想。鉴于以上不足，设计 出 一款实用高效的捕鼠器电路，该电路捕鼠效果好、体积小、重量轻、耗电低 (只有当老鼠触碰导线时电路才工作 )，并具声光指示等优点。该电路可采用蓄电池或容量稍大些的可充电池供电，即使在无市电或野外场所也可照常使用，且电路简单易制。 关键词 简单 易制 升压 3 Simple electronic is
3、 black abstract The mouse to human life is a big public hazards, mouse dependent on human provide the warm shelter place and food, serious effect and harm to human survival and life, black and the rat become a lead-ship of the social work, but also human household life difficult to effectively solve
4、 the problems. The traditional way of black fall into three categories: one is the mechanical approach, which is the clip clip, cage set, this is a kind of primitive of the old method, the way of the mouse must be dead processing, easily spread virus； 2 it is physical way, use the mouse high killed,
5、 but this kind of method is machine electric shock, to cause accident harm human body； Three is chemical method namely rodenticide deratization, but drugs in rodents destruction will directly or indirectly cause environmental pollution and human and livestock by mistake eats the poisoning, in order
6、to better protect the living environment and social stability is strictly prohibited in the use of high toxic chemical drug black tetramine. In view of these situations, electronic device has other black black way beyond your control advantage. The traditional electronic mousetrap is big and heavy w
7、eight, need long time and the utility connections, not easy to field use, together with the mouse to electromagnetic field is very sensitive to catch mice effect often is not ideal. In view of the above shortage, design a practical and efficient mousetrap circuit, this circuit to catch mice effect i
8、s good, small volume, light weight, low power consumption (only when touch mouse cable circuits to work), and a sound and light show, etc. This circuit can use battery or capacity older a charged battery power, even in no utility or the wild places can also be used as usual, and circuit is simple easy system. Keywords simple easy system boost
