1、 目录 摘要 关键词 (1) 1 前言 (3) 2 问题提出 (6) 3 研究 (7) 3.1 实验目的 (7) 3.2 自变量 (7) 3.3 因变量 (7) 3.4 被试 选择 (7) 3.5 实验 1 言语动作产出负载对 ADHD 儿童工作记忆的影响 (8) 3.5.1实验材料 (8) 3.5.2 实验过程 (8) 3.5.3 实验结果 (9) 3.6 实验 2 视觉动作产出负载对 ADHD 儿童工作记忆的影响 (9) 3.6.1 实验材料 (10) 3.6.2 实验过 程 (10) 3.6.3 实验结 果 (11) 4 讨论 (12) 5 结论 (14) 参考文献 (15) 致谢 (1
2、7) 附录 (18) 苏州大学 本科生毕业论文 1 【摘 要】: 已有的研究表明 ADHD 儿童的工作记忆存在缺陷,同时也有研究证明 ADHD 儿童在动作加工方面存在缺陷,因此可以推测 ADHD 儿童工作记忆落后很可能与其动作加工上的缺陷有关。本研究通过考察动作产出的负担对 ADHD 儿童工作记忆广度的影响探究动作加工对 ADHD 儿童的工作记忆落后是否存在影响。研究被试分为两组,正常组儿童 40 名,ADHD 组儿童 40 名。研究中采用了两个实验,分 别从言语动作产出负载和视觉动作产出负载两方面考察动作产出儿童的负担对 ADHD 儿童工作记忆的影响。对结果的方差分析显示动作产出负担的加重对
3、所有儿童工作记忆广度都有明显影响,同时实验 1 结果中显示言语动作产出负载水平的增加对正常组儿童工作记忆的影响明显大于对 ADHD 组儿童的影响,而实验 2 结果则显示视觉动作产出水平对两组儿童的影响程度相当。因此,可以证明动作过程不是造成 ADHD 儿童工作记忆落后的原因。 【关键词】: ADHD;工作记忆;言语动作产出负载;视觉动作产出负载 【 Abstract】 : The existing research shows that children with ADHD defects of working memory, also studies have proof children
4、with ADHD defects in action processing, so can speculate ADHD children behind probably working memory on its action processing defects. The present study was to examine the burden of action output of working memory span children with ADHD influence to explore the children with ADHD action processing
5、 working memory behind exists influence. Study subjects were divided into two groups, the normal group children 40, 40 groups of children with ADHD. In the research, the two experimental respectively from the load and visual words action output two respects inspect output load movement of the burden
6、 of action output children working memory children with ADHD influence. The results of variance analysis showed on the burden of aggravating action output for all children working memory span, also can obviously affect the experiments 1 results shows the words action to increase output load level of normal children working memory for ADHD significantly