1、 本科生毕业设计（论文） I 摘要 随着我国公路运输事业的飞速发展，行驶在公路上的汽车数量与日俱增，不可避免地要发生一些汽车交通事故。最常见的事故是汽车与汽车发生碰撞，尤其是正面碰撞和追尾碰撞这些都严重威胁着驾驶员和乘员的生命安全。因此，开发汽车的被动安全装置势在必行，如采用安全带和安全气囊装置以及两者配合使用等。在转向盘内安装安全气囊装置，是一种既简便又可靠的保护驾驶员的方法。 安全气囊作为一种有效的碰撞损伤防护装置已广泛地应用在现代汽车中，但是，安全气囊在防止汽车乘员发生严重碰撞损伤和死 亡的同时，由于气囊展开而导致的损伤事故以及因气囊质量而引发的纠纷仍有发生。为了进一步完善安全气囊的结构
2、设计，本文对安全气囊系统的验证试验 、滑台优化 及 相关 的问题进行了剖析和研究 。 关键词： 汽车 ,安全气囊 ,设计 ，优化 本科生毕业设计（论文） II ABSTRACT The cause of Chinas road transport with the rapid development of traffic on the road increasing the number of cars is inevitable that a number of car accidents to occur. The most common cars and car accident was
3、 a collision, especially in frontal impact and rear-end collisions are a serious threat to these drivers and the safety of the crew. Therefore, the development of automotive safety devices must be passive, such as the use of seat belts and airbags installed, as well as with the use of both. Installe
4、d in the steering wheel airbag mechanical device is an easy and reliable way to protect the driver. The airbag, as an effective protective equipment damage collision has been widely used in modern automobile, but, in preventing automobile airbag crew serious injuries and deaths of collision, due to
5、the damage caused by air launched by air quality accident and disputes still have caused. In order to further improve the airbag structure design, this paper airbag systems verification test and the problems involved are analyzed and studied. Keywords: automotive, safety airbags, design,optimization
