1、 综合工业厂房设计 摘要 结构是建筑物的基本部分，他承担着建筑物在施工和使用过程中可能出现的各种情况，比如，建筑物所受的各种荷载、风和地震作用等等。合理的结构设计是建筑物安全、适用、耐久的重要保证。 结构设计部分，首先根据建筑设计、工艺使用要求、材料供应情况以及场地地质条件等确定结构布置方案，然后选取一榀典型框架进行设计计算。在明确计算简图的前提下，进一步确定框架承受的荷载，包括恒载、屋（楼）面活载和风荷载，在此基础上进行框架内力计算（采用 D 值法计算风荷载作用下的内力，采用迭代法计算竖向荷载作用下的内力）、内 力组合、梁、柱和基础等构件的配筋计算以及风荷载作用下的侧移验算。除此之外，还进行
2、了屋（楼）面板、楼梯等附属构件的设计计算。为进一步验证手算结果的精确度，采用 PKPM 2005行业软件进行了电算，比较分析表明手算结果是可靠的。 在上述工作的基础上，采用制图软件 AutoCAD 2004 绘制了建筑施工图和结构施工图。 关键词： 结构设计 框架结构 结构选型 结构方案 Design of the integrated industrial plant Abstract: Structure is an essential part of the building, he undertakes the building during the construction and
3、use of the various situations that may arise, for example, the building suffered a variety of load, wind and earthquake and so on. Rational design of a building security, application, an important guarantee for durability. In the structural design part, the array of structure is first determined acc
4、ording to architectural design, process demand, material supply and geological conditions； then a typical transverse frame is taken to be computed. After the extract of computation sketch, the external loads such as the dead load, living load on the roof (floor) and the wind load are calculated； the
5、n the internal force in the structure is obtained through the Iterative method under vertical loading and the modified knick point method under horizontal loads. In the following, the combination of internal force is performed. On the above basis, the design of structural components such as beams, c
6、olumns and foundations are respectively carried out, and at the same time the checking computation of the slidesway under wind load is done. In addition, the design of the slabs, stairs and other accessory components are also completed. To verify the accuracy of above results, numerical tests are performed with the software PKPM 2005, and the comparisons prove that the original results are reliable. Finally, the construction documents are completed using the software AutoCAD 2009. Keywords: Structural design Frame structure Structure scheme Structure plan
