1、中文 2940 字 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 外 文 参 考 资 料 及 译 文 译文题目： 如何防范网络金融风险 How to guard against financial risks network Professor Kristian Behrens This article is an excerpt from the Journal of Economic Geography, November 2009 2 First, the definition of network finance Network Finance is a computer network for the
2、technical support of the financial activities and related activities in general, is a network of information technology and product of the combination of modern finance, but it is not a simple combination of the two, but a financial industry and even all industries An operating mechanism, is the fut
3、ure of enterprise system development. Narrowly understood, refers to the financial network of financial service providers based on the host to the Internet or communications network for the media, through the financial data and business processes embedded software platform, user interface terminal m
4、ode of operation of the new financial ； from a broad understanding of the concept of network finance their mode of operation also includes matching network of financial institutions, networks and related financial markets, regulatory and other external environment. Including: e-money, online banking
5、, online payment, network security and network insurance. Second, the network of financial risk Network mainly engaged in the financial settlement of electronic money and electronic virtual financial services, in addition to traditional financial activities which exist in the process of credit risk,
6、 liquidity risk, interest rate risk, currency risk and market risk, from a technical, business and legal perspective, There are the following specific risks: 1. Technology risk (1) hacker attacks. The operation of the network must rely on financial transactions, computer and Internet, all transactio
7、ns are stored in the computer, the transmission of online information is easy to become a large network of hacker attack. In addition, Web access is a form of Internet service, is also a network of financial institutions trading and services platform, but it depends on TCP / IP protocol, there are m
8、any security vulnerabilities. This gives hackers broke into financial institutions through the network to create the conditions for the system. Hackers only need to use loopholes in the system itself, only need to modify a few settings you can allow financial institutions to a standstill. (2) techno
9、logy selection risk. To carry out financial business networks, they must choose a proven technology solutions to support. Once there is choice, there will be a result of selection for the same mistakes which led to the risk. One possibility is to choose the technology system and client terminal soft
10、ware compatibility due to poor speed of information transmission interruption or reduction, another risk is that of technical alternatives have been eliminated, resulting in relatively backward technology, the network out of date, leading to enormous technical and Loss of business opportunities. Fin
11、ancial terms of the network, technology choice may lose all of the market failure, or even lose the basis for survival. 2. Business risks. (1) operational risk. Operational risk from the system reliability, stability and security caused major defects in the possibility of potential loss may come fro
12、m the negligence of online financial customers, may also come from the financial security system network and its products, design flaws and operational errors . Operational risk relates primarily to authorize the use of online financial accounts, the network of financial risk management systems, net
13、works, financial institutions and the exchange of information among customers, true and false recognition of electronic money. (2) the risk of market signals. Market risk is due to signal asymmetric information network of financial institutions led to the face of adverse selection and moral hazard a
14、rising from business risks. Such as Internet banking customers can not identify the risk level of the Internet at a disadvantage, online customers may use their hidden information and action to make the network to their advantage at the expense of the interests of the decision-making banks and leavi
15、ng because of adverse public comment on Internet Banking Risk of losing customers and sources of funding risks. (3) credit risk. Reputation risk is the network of financial institutions can not create good customer relations, can not establish their own good reputation, and thus can not engage in fi
16、nancial business. Once the virtual network of financial institutions to provide financial services can not achieve the expected level of the public, or adverse reactions in the community, or network security system of financial institutions have been destroyed to form a network of financial credit r
17、isk. 3. Legal risks. The legal risks of financial networks, mainly from two aspects: First, violation of relevant laws, regulations and system requirements, and online transactions failed to comply with the provisions of the relevant rights and obligations. These laws and regulations, including consumer protection laws, financial disclosure system, privacy protection, intellectual property protection law and currency system. Second, the lack of network financial law. China Internet Finance still in its infancy, is
