1、. . 中文 2415字 The Construction of The location Model of Logistics Distribution Center under the Electronic Commerce Environment Shu Wang, Xiao mei Zhang （ From： College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030,China） Abstract: Although the logistics distribution
2、center under the E-Commerce Environment grows out of the development and maturity of the traditional logistics distribution center. However, the location selection of Logistics distribution center under the E-Commerce Environment makes a natural distinction with the Address-Select of the traditional
3、 logistics distribution center. Applying the common location model of logistics distribution center to the environment of E-Business does not work. Therefore, in this text, we analyze the feature of logistics distribution center under the E-Commerce Environment and primary factors which will affect
4、the Location-Select, with regard to the problems exist in the common Address-Select methods of logistics distribution and the specificity of logistics distribution center Location-Select in the environment of E-Commerce Construct logistics distribution center Location-Select model which is suitable
5、under the E-Commerce Environment Keywords: E-Commerce, logistics distribution, distribution center Location-Select 1. INTRODUCTION Logistics distribution center Location-Select under the E-Commerce Environment means making an optimization of crucial nodes in the logistics network system, such as the
6、 quantity ,location, size of storage, sell, distribution DCS network node and so on, to achieve the optimization on the efficiency of the whole logistics network system. Logistics distribution center plays a leader role in the logistics network system. It attaches the suppliers and the customers, im
7、pacts the cost of the every economic activity and simultaneously makes an impact on the running and development of the distribution center. The logistics distribution center Location-Select must get the certification of external conditions, receive the 1 prediction of internal business amount, and f
8、inish the address selection, as Figure1 displays. Logistics distribution center Location-Select is very important, and how to choose the logistics distribution center reasonably will be the key problem of the development of the logistics enterprise under the E-Commerce Environment 2. THE FEATURE OF
9、LOGISTICS DISTRIBUTION CENTER UNDER THE E-COMMERCE ENVIRONMENT AND PRIMARY FACTORS WHICH WILL AFFECT THE LOCATION-SELECT 2.1The feature of logistics distribution center under the e-commerce environment With the development of the internet and modern information technology, E-Commerce gradually becom
10、es the most competitive business mode in the 21st century. Its operating concept and mode is distinctly different from traditional business model, so logistics distribution center is different from traditional model to some extent. The main differences display as Table 1. Table 1 The main difference
11、s between logistics distribution center under the e-commerce environment and traditional mode The feature of logistics distribution center in the environment of E-Business The feature of traditional logistics distribution center 1.Distribution region is broad 1.distribution center only distribute th
12、e products to the fix place 2.The quantity ,frequency, direction of distribution is unstable 2.The quantity , frequency, direction of distribution is stable 3.great quantity one time ,more number of times 3.Great number of times, more quantity one time From Table1, compared to the traditional distri
13、bution center, the development proposes the more strict demand: only faster distribution rate and better distribution quality can make us keep pace with the trends of E-business and improve the satisfaction of users and the competitiveness capacity of the enterprise. It is very important to choose t
14、he right distribution center. 2 2.2 The primary factors which will affect the location-select under e-commerce environment. To choose distribution center under E-commerce environment properly, we should consider the market, money, natural environment, economic environment, invest environment and oth
15、er factors which are related to affect distribution. According to the conclusion based on a lot of research in this area, the factors which we must mainly consider when we select logistics distribution center are as follow: Table 2 The primary factors which should affect the location-select in the e
16、nvironment of e-business The primary factors Natural environment factors Terrain, geology, hydrology, weather Economic factors Transport cost ,land cost, operate cost, product feature Invest environment Transport condition, public facilities, operate environment, surrounding Other factors Territory
17、use, environment protection, Qos policy 3. THE PROBLEMS EXIST IN THE COMMON LOCATION- SELECT AND THE METHODS OFLOGISTICS DISTRIBUTION 3.1 Unary node location-selection focus method Unary node location-selection means only set one logistics facilities arrangement. The focus method regards the require
18、ment point and the resources point as a logistics system which is located in the range of a plane, the requirement quantity and the resource quantity as the weight of the objects, object system focus as the best set point of logistics network node. It solves object system focus to fix the location of the logistics network node. Mathematical model is:
