1、 1 中文 3766 字 人机工程学与造型设计 中英文资料外文翻译文献 Ergonomics and Design Modern high-tech society of rapid development, is gradually changing to the production of human life in every aspect the display of human greatness and strength to conquer unparalleled wisdom, but it has brought new human anguish and anxiety
2、That is the feeling of loneliness, alienation and emotional imbalance. In a high-tech society, people would seek a balance - a high-tech and high emotional balance, A high and high human rational balance. Technology progressed, the greater the desire to balance strong. So John that : No matter where
3、 needed compensatory high emotion. Our high-tech society more We hope to create more high emotional environment, the techniques used to balance the software side of rigid side, Such emotion and humanity to achieve balance, and human life as closely related to the design of the responsibility. Goods
4、modeling and ergonomics is combined. They can be described as : Center for psychological, physiological radius, used to establish and things (products) harmonious relations between the way to maximize the potential of excavation, a comprehensive and balanced use of muscle energy, the protection of h
5、uman health, and thereby increase productivity. From the context of industrial design, the big aerospace systems, urban planning, infrastructure construction, factory automation, mechanical equipment, transport, small furniture, clothing, stationery and flower pots, cups, bowls and chopsticks produc
6、tion, such as the creation of life with the objects in the design and manufacture must take the human factor as an important condition to consider. If the product categories divided into professional supplies and general supplies, professional supplies in ergonomics, on the other hand, there will be
7、 more consideration, It relies a lot on the level of physiology； and general products it must balance the psychological problems need more aesthetic and the design trend, which is to be the product of human nature-based demand. Ergonomics application areas : 1 computer terminal : Design and layout :
8、 computer products and peripherals design and layout, computer terminal workstations, display equipment and rules of the screen 2 health and safety, ergonomic office environment； 2 industrial design application, Information design and market / user research, medical equipment, seating comfort and de
9、sign study seating design and classification, classification and selection of furniture； 3 man-machine interface design and evaluation : the man-machine interface design and development, knowledge systems, man-machine interface forms, HCI/MMI prototype GUI prototype 4 computer terminals : Design and
10、 layout : computer products and peripherals design and layout, computer terminal workstations, display equipment and rules of the screen health and safety, ergonomic office environment； 5 office ergonomics and design : office automation, office equipment and office design, layout and ergonomics； oth
11、er special ergonomic applications : nuclear energy, the military man-machine engineering, process control, cultural surveys and research methods Automatic Speech Recognition； ,Many aspects of the application of ergonomics. Well, for a product is how to evaluate it in ergonomics standard with regard?
12、 Germany design center, for example, in selecting the annual quality products, ergonomic set on the following criteria : 1) products and human dimensions, shape and strength match； 2) the product is easy to manage and make good use； 3) to prevent the use of operator injury and accidents at the wrong
13、 time with the danger； 4) the practical operation of the units； placement of the components on the significance of it can no doubt be identified and tracked； 5) whether or not the products to facilitate cleaning, maintenance and repair. So-called ergonomics, which is the application of anthropometry
14、, the human body mechanics, work physiology, working on the fields of psychology research methods, the human body structure and function characteristics, Body parts of the size, weight, body surface area, density, the focus of some of the human activities in the mutual relations and the scope of the
15、 human and structural characteristics of parameters； also part of the human effort, the scope of its activities, movement speed, movement frequency, focus changes and movements of human habits function parameters, the analysis of the visual, auditory, Skin Sense and sensitivity, and other sensory ch
16、aracteristics of function； Analysis of labor in the various physiological changes, energy consumption, The mechanism of fatigue on various labor load adaptability； To investigate the impact of the work of psychological factors and psychological factors on the efficiency of the impact. 3 Ergonomics R
17、esearch content and design disciplines for the role can be summarized as the following : Industrial design considerations human factors for the human scale parameters : anthropometry, human biomechanics, physiology, psychology and other disciplines of study to human muscle structure and characterist
18、ics can be studied with parts of the human body, the size, body weight, body surface area, density, the focus of some of the human activities in the mutual relations and the scope and structure of the human body such as the characteristic parameters for each part of human hair of the scope, the scop
19、e of activities, movement speed, frequency, the focus changes when he inertia and dynamic parameters of the visual, auditory, tactile, and olfactory sensory muscular limbs, which can be analyzed in the labor physiological changes, energy consumption, fatigue and work load of various adaptations, inv
20、estigate the psychological impact of the work of the state, and psychological factors on the efficiency of the impact. Ergonomic research, industrial design fully consider human factors for the human scale structure, physiological criteria and the psychological scales, and other data, such data can
21、be effectively applied to the industrial design. Industrial design products function that provides a reasonable scientific basis : a modern industrial design, If pure functional material creative activities without considering the needs of ergonomics, it will be creative activities failure. Therefor
22、e, how to solve the product and people related to the function of the optimization, created with the physiological and psychological muscle coordination can be the product, which will be contemporary industrial design, in a functional issue a new topic. Ergonomic principles and laws of the designer
23、before the design consideration. Ergonomics notable feature is that the serious study of the human-machine, the three elements of the environment itself on the basis of characteristics, not simply focus on the individual elements of the fine or not, but would use objects and designed objects and wit
24、h objects by the coexistence of the environment as a system to study . Ergonomics in the system will be known as - machines - environmental system. The system, man-machine-environment interactions between three elements, interdependent relationship determines the overall system performance. The subj
25、ect of man-machine system design theory is that the scientific use of the three elements of the organic links between the search for the best system parameters. The general design approach is usually clear in the whole system under the prerequisite that will focus on analyzing and studying the peopl
26、e and the airplane, Environment three elements of the systems overall performance, such as aircraft systems and the division of functions； tie； how to adapt to the environment； Machines on what is the impact on the environment and other issues, through constant revision and perfecting the three elements of the structure, ultimately ensure that
