1、 本科毕业设计（翻译） 题 目 作 者 姓 名 XXX 专 业 名 称 计算机科学与技术 学 科 门 类 理科 指 导 老 师 xxx 提交翻译日期 二一四年六月 Research and Application Of Management Information Systems 管理信息系统的研究和应用 2 Research and Application of Management Information Systems 管理信息系统的研究和应用 Abstract: Management Information System provides an effective way for en
2、terprises to improve their competitive abilities. It presents a framework for improving the management models through the design and implementation of effective and high-quality MIS. So it is very important to the modern management of corporations. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system is one of
3、 the core parts of MIS, which solves the matter of management model mainly. ERP is a popular method enabling the business processes required to compete with the globalization. The thesis cites SAP R/3 to introduce the general structure and function of ERP. Global Enterprise Resource Planning Impleme
4、ntation is increasingly becoming the successful choice of MIS. Key words: Management Information System (MIS)；Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)；information technology system development；system structure； 1. Introduction The information age is coming, which gives the manufacturers more new opportuni
5、ties and more new challenges. They must adjust their management models and their operation systems to meet the changes of their customers demands and the more and more fierce competition. MIS deals with the planning, development, management and use of information technology tools, to help people per
6、form all tasks related to information processing and management. The MIS has become an essential part of 摘要： 管理信息系统为企业提高竞争能力提供了一个有效途径。它提出了一个 通过制定和实施有效的、高质量的 MIS 系统改善管理模式框架，所以这是非常重要的现代企业管理方法。企业资源规划（ ERP）系统的核心部分的管理信息系统，主要解决问题的管理模式。全球化竞争需要业务流程的进行， ERP 系统是一个受欢迎的方法。论文引用 SAP R/3 系统推出的总体结构和功能的 ERP 。全球企业资源规
7、划实施正日益成为成功的选择，管理信息系统。 关键词： 管理信息系统（ MIS）；企业资源规划（ ERP）；信息技术系统的发展；体系结构 1.引言 信息时代的到来，制造商面临更多新机会和更多新挑战。他们必须调整自 己的管理模式和运作系统，以满足他们的变化，客户的需求和越来越激烈的竞争。管理信息系统涉及规划，开发，管理和使用信息技术工具，以帮助人们完成所有任务有关的信息处理和管理。管理信息系统已成为一个企业和政府组织不可或缺的组成部分。技术和组织工作是设计，开发和管理这些系统必要的的专门知识。作为学术领域，管理信息系统包括两个广泛的领域： 3 business and government org
8、anizations. Both technical and organizational expertise is necessary for designing, developing and managing these systems. As an academic field, MIS encompasses two broad areas: (1) Acquisition, deployment, and management of information technology resources and services； (2) Development of infrastru
9、cture, systems and processes (systems development). These key business areas today are integral to enterprise strategy and vital to maintain competitive advantages. But lack of training in existing hardware/software and related technologies and inadequate education regarding new development in MIS a
10、re critical barriers to success. So the demand for management information system research and education is rising now. 2. MIS Development Life Cycle The MIS development life cycle refers to analyze user needs and the selection, design, development, implementation and maintenance of application syste
11、ms. (1) Needs analysis: conduct preliminary analysis, propose alternative solutions, describe costs and benefits ofeach solution, and submit a preliminary plan with （ 1）购买，部署和管理的信息技术资源和服务。 （ 2）发展基础设施，制度和程序（系统开发）。 今天，这些关键的业务领域都是企业战略和保持竞争的重要优势。但由于缺乏培训，现有的硬件 /软件和相关技术和教育不足成为 MIS 系统中的障碍，有关新的发展是至关重要的，也取得了一定成功。所以，需求管理信息系统的研究和教育是上升了。 2 MIS 系统开发生命周期 管理信息系统开发生命周期是指用户的需求分析和选择，设计，开发，实施和维护应用系统。 （ 1）需求分析：进行初步分析，提出解决方案，描述的成本和效益 ofeach解决方案，并提交一份初步计划与建议。 （ 2）系统的分析：收集数据，分析
