1、 中文 2938 字 外文资料翻译 Interior decoration material pollution prevention measures With the popularization of modern indoor decoration, people also gradually realize the importance of indoor environment, most families hope to decorate not give to their environment from pollution or bring adverse effect, t
2、he health of the health and safety of the living environment in the first place, and not like the way it was too much emphasis on indoor decorative, it cannot say one kind of aware reason and progress.By contrast, adornment material production in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state
3、though increasingly standard, but specific interior design and site requirements specification is differ, under shi and no strict indoor environment detects the standard system, and the lack of relatively professional indoor environment detects the unit and so on, these make indoor environment quali
4、ty pollution problems are still outstanding. First, the main source of indoor air pollution and harm At present the main source of indoor air pollution is interior decoration material and furniture. In interior decoration materials, paint, plywood, particieboard, foam packing, interior wall coatings
5、, plastic cover and binder etc material all contains formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, toluene organic volatile material, these organic volatiles within certain time can release many harmful gas, and is persistent release. In indoor environment pollutant mainly have formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, rad
6、on these kinds of harmful substances. Formaldehyde, a volatile sex harmful substances, decorative materials of all sorts of plank, paint and the binder contains this kind material. More According to the world cancer research organization research shows that formaldehyde is listed as the first class
7、of carcinogens, formaldehyde human carcinogen function mainly depends on the size of its concentration on the nervous system, high concentrations of formaldehyde, immune system, liver, and others have poisonous effect, more teratogenic, the effect that cause cancer. Benzene is volatile gas from wall
8、paper, carpet, usually the binder and plank kind of furniture, paint the sticking in the choic 280C above a certain temperature (may also appear contain benzene kind material volatile phenomenon, main irritating to eyes, respiratory and skin irritating effect of strong, hematopoiesis also have the i
9、nhibition. Research proof, chronic benzene poisoning basically make bone marrow hematopoietic function obstacles, cause aplastic anemia. Ammonia, volatile sex harmful substances, mainly construction adding chemicals produce ammonia kind volatile, many from cement and paint of additives. So, building
10、 itself in the high temperature circumstance also can produce pollution, and such pollution also gradually affect indoor environment quality. Ammonia to skin, mucosa corrosion and stimulating effect, which weakens the human body resistance to illness. Radon， a radioactive elements. Although the buil
11、ders in construction of t before was planning plot to radioactive elements testing, assure people from nature in violation of radioactive elements of soil, but in building materials stone, slag, slag and sand most often containing radon. In addition, decorative natural stone material and gypsum cont
12、aining radioactive elements also more. Radon soluble in fat, through breath enter human body, can distribution in the human nervous system, fat and blood, to human cells, triggering cancerous damage. Second, the measures to prevent the indoor pollutant 1, build indoor environment quality testing sys
13、tem Formulation and perfect relevant laws and regulations. Our interior decoration design startting evening, but with the development of economy and developed rapidly, and the relevant state interior decoration standards and relevant regulations still need for the need of the market further enact an
14、d perfect. Of the proposed regulations relative to the legal sometimes, mandatory more effectively.For instance in recent years for decoration materials the country has issued a 10 indoor decoration materials harmful material set limit to to define the standard of products contained hazardous substa
15、nces index. This enormously promoted the whole adornment data market orderly and healthy development. How to construct a comparatively complete indoor environment pollution control and evaluation system as soon as possible, we first need to undertake indoor harmful gas pollution prevention counterme
16、asures study, strengthen the propaganda and implement the relevant regulations and rules of the system dynamics. Establish indoor environment quality inspection agencies, through the related administration departments of governments or third party supervision unit set up indoor environment quality i
17、nspection agencies, formulate unified detecting procedure, the basis and the implementation method, and developed as soon as possible and equipped with suitable for the indoor harmful gas detection equipment, through indoor harmful gas detection equipment, testing out indoor harmful gas composition,
18、 pollution levels. According to different components, different levels of indoor harmful gas pollution, using different testing equipment and testing method, so as to effectively targeted control and reduce indoor pollution degree. 2, strengthen the decoration profession self-discipline Choose green
19、 decoration materials. Design units and d in selecting decoration materials； should be in accordance with the contractual requirements specified purchase and use the brand, specifications and price, ensure that materials use qualified material quantity and quality, do not shoddy, for decoration mate
20、rial or several hotaru larger materials should not periodically do necessary sampling and review, strengthen the industrys self-discipline, set up the good enterprise credit. The standard construction procedures and construction management. During the construction process should be the standard construction program and perfect the construction technology, through the DingYi means for the building decoration materials processing, use as far as possible mechanical polishing, banned indoor use contain benzene solvent such as coating, adhesive, agents and diluent, in order
