1、 中文 3910 字 毕 业 设 计（英文翻译） 译文内容 Introduction to modern electronic commerce to the influence of logistics（浅谈现代电子商务对物流的影响） 译文出处 The Journal of Economic Perspective 系 别： 应用信息系 专 业： 信息管理与信息系统 班 级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： Introduction to modern electronic commerce to the influence of logistics Abstract: This arti
2、cle mainly discusses the electronic commerce concept and the characteristic, the concept of the logistics, the present situation of logistics development under traditional commerce and all influence modern E-commerce to logistics. Key words: electronic commerce； logistics； influence With the develop
3、ment of electronic commerce in our country, it was found that as a tangible commodity online business activities of logistics support, not only become the barriers in the development of e-commerce, and has become the development of e-commerce activities can go smoothly and a key factor of e-commerce
4、 at the same time also a series of influence on logistics. Part One The concept of e-commerce and logistics (A) The concept and characteristics of electronic commerce So-called of the electronic commerce is through the electronic business activities in the form of the form of data such as text, voic
5、e and image through the electronic information network such as the Internet , Intranet or Extranet to realize the business activities of 1. Electronic commerce can improve the logistics efficiency, reduce errors, reduce business transaction costs, and because of the characteristic of the electronic
6、information is not affected by time and space limitation, can easily will be spread round the world commodity information in a timely manner, thus greatly reduced the backlog of goods caused by necessary information and regional distributors inventory unbalanced phenomenon, improve the sales of good
7、s. In fact, the main feature of electronic commerce is virtual, global, convenience and interaction . (B) The concept of logistics Logistics refers to the material from the supplier to the purchaser of physical exercise, the main is to create the value of time and place value, sometimes create a cer
8、tain processing value. In a broad sense, logistics refers to the material entities and places of carrier (or position) of transfer and time, which refers to the physical flow of material entity process. It is in the production and consumption is separated from the time and space and the growing situ
9、ation of organic cohesion for and the to, guarantee social production smoothly, and achieved good economic benefit and developed a science 3 Due to different object of logistics and logistics, logistics range, thus formed the different types of logistics. In terms of classification standard and ther
10、e is no unified view, many scholars regard logistics is divided into: macro and micro logistics. Macroscopical logistics means the society produces the total logistics activity. The micro logistics refers to the consumer and producer firms engaged in the actual, specific logistics activities. Part T
11、wo Under the traditional commerce logistics development present situation in our country Due to the influence of planned economy, low degree of socialization of logistics in our country, logistics organizations dispersed, decentralized pattern, the diversification of logistics in logistics managemen
12、t chaos, it is difficult to form a unified and effective management. Resource allocation is not reasonable, leads to the formation of a modern logistics enterprise is difficult to intensive management advantage, scale operation, difficult to achieve scale effect. Low utilization rate of logistics fa
13、cilities, severe waste of money. In addition, outdated equipment, low efficiency of logistics enterprises in China, caused a serious shortage of transport capacity, formed a bottleneck of logistics. For Chinas economic development and the present situation of logistics industry, the ministry issued
14、on the opinion of the goods (distribution) of logistics center development. Opinions put forward: large-scale storage and transportation companies to take advantage of facilities and services, reform and improve the logistics facilities and increase the service project, improve the service functions
15、, to socialization, modernization and informationization of logistics center, small storage and transportation enterprises and have a certain scale storage and transportation facilities of wholesale enterprises to distribution center 4. With the emergence of e-commerce and its application, are profo
16、und the influence of e-commerce on logistics, e-commerce has what effect on logistics? Part Three The influence of e-commerce on logistics The emergence of e-commerce on logistics is huge, mainly manifested in the following aspects: (A) Its influence on traditional theory of logistics Under the guid
17、ance of the traditional business carries on the practice of logistics theory are: black continent theory 3. Famous management gurus drucker once said circulation is the economic field of the dark continent. Drucker notes circulation refers to all, but due to the logistics activity in the circulation
18、 field of fuzziness is especially outstanding, therefore, dark continent now turn to the main specific to logistics. Logistics iceberg said 5. Japan waseda university professor Caesar to fix in the study of logistics cost, found that the current financial accounting system and accounting method cant
19、 grasp the actual situation of the logistics cost, thus people understanding of the logistics cost is a blank, he compared the situation to logistics iceberg, and we see is part of the ice above, however, is the tip of the iceberg. Cost center said 5 think: logistics in enterprise strategy, the impact on the
