1、中文3000英文1400 1 China International Freight Forwarders Industry Development International freight forwarding agency business ,which emerges from ever increasing international trade and international transportation,has become an individual business, It has undergone an important position which c
2、an not be substituted b others in the national economic. It is regarded as a bridge between the customers and carriers, the organizer and designer in international trade transport process. Fhe freight forwarding agency plays a positive role in the business increasing by the ecnomic and effective tra
3、nsportation mode. It also promotes exportation and supports native carriers and insurers to help the balance of international payments. Furthermore,it reduces the cost of transportation and makes business easier by reasonable documents process. Being a newly-emerging business, international freight
4、forwarding agency in China has undergone the rapid development and occupied in the country"s foreign trade since the deregulation of the business in 1984. Along with the progress of China"s accession to WTO, international freight forwarding agency business in China will open to more opport
5、unities and competition. Facing the tendcy of comprehensive, logistic, international and specialized, those domestic enterprises must strengthen competitive capability by learning from the overseas experiences on the basis of their concrete conditions. They must learn to survive on reform and experi
6、ence an orderly development. The freight forwarding market is an absolutely important component of domestic and international transportation market, which also plays the irreplaceable role. Meanwhile, because the freight forwarding market is influenced by various kinds of factors, the market operati
7、on order of our country is substandard. In the course of the economic system reform and establishing the trade legal system in our country, perfecting freight forwarding system, operation system and supervisory system, fostering enterprises" capacity of existence and self-development in competi
8、tive environment of world that is the task of top priority.This paper runs back over the course of China freight forwarding market systematically. The research focuses on the market present situation, existent problems, and development trend. Then probes into the current situation of the foreign fre
9、ight forwarding market and their administration modes in developed countries, and given enlightenments of freight forwarding of our country. To the concrete freight forwarding market of our country, the author analyses 2 elements far-reaching influencing the freight forwarding market of our co
10、untry and administration system of the trade. The elements such as the accession to the WTO (which has brought new opportunities and challenges), freight forwarding policies and regulations, the relevant trades and their markets. Finally, since register policy on freight forwarding which is combined
11、 with characteristics of our country. The problems are: how to standardize the administration system of our country freight forwarding trade, and how about make our country freight forwarding trade develop in a healthy way for the trade. To these problems, some personal opinions are given.With the a
12、rrival of register policy, the freight forwarding trade of China can be expected to step into really equal competition times, which has milestone meaning undoubtedly. Canceling examining and approving policy of the freightforwarding trade have brought a far-reaching and enormous influence on the mar
13、ket, all kinds of enterprises have obtained the equal chance of participating in market competition, the freight forwarding trade of China can be expected to obtain new development motive force. So, the study on development of the road freight forwarding trade market of our country has a greater rea
14、listic meaning. The responsible department of the government should enhance its supervision function on the market. Through surveying the road freight forwarding market of our country and grasping this trade basic situation, future trend of the trade can be predicted better. That can help administra
15、tive department carry out its trade administration function correctly under the new policy situation, ensure the stability and development of the market. Since the start of reform and opening, freight forwarding agency services in China have developed quickly along with the fast growth of Chinas ext
16、ernal trade and have reached a certain scale. Following the WTO accession in 2002, the sustained and strong growth of external trade generated a broader market for Chinese companies engaged in freight forwarding agency services. Meanwhile, the full liberalization of Chinas freight forwarding agency
17、market allowed powerful foreign companies to flood into domestic market and compete directly with local companies. They had been squeezing out market share and took away many local talents, which posed tremendous pressure on Chinese companies. Against this backdrop, domestic freight forwarding agenc
18、ies need to reposition themselves and fix a new direction by analyzing the complex competition environment and find and build their own core competence.In the new situation, these Chinese companies should clarify and expand their core business and optimize business process in accordance with market
19、changes 3 and new problems after the WTO accession. In particular, attention should be placed on the important role of electronic information management for freight forwarding agency business and the information system must be set up quickly in order to provide better services to customers. Th
20、ere are several ways that Chinese companies engaged in freight forwarding agency services can resort to. First is the expansion of business through horizontal alliances and consolidation； second is resource integration and managerial innovation to transit to the third-party logistics； third is the c
21、reation of new profit points through service innovation such as value-added services and tailored services； fourth is to strengthen core advantages and specialized operation； fifth is utilization of modern, new information technology and extension of network； sixth is training and use of talents. Th
22、rough these six ways, Chinese freight forwarding agency businesses will be able to build and sharpen core competence, target on core advantages so as to survive and develop in the highly competitive market in the future. As the international trade in our country has grown rapidly, freight forwarding
23、 industry is becoming a new developing service industry. By the end of 2002, over 3500 freight forwarding companies have been setup. However, our own freight forwarders are uncompetitive compared with foreign freight forwarders. What"s more, as our country enters WTO, this industry will be tota
24、lly open to foreign forwarders in five years. So in this situation, how to handle this problem and increase our competitiveness is very important to our own freight forwarders" further development.According to successful foreign forwarders" experience, a well organized business network aro
25、und the world is key to the freight forwarding business. So foreign direct investment (FDI) will become an important issue for our forwarders. This paper is based on this issue and focused on the freight forwarding development from a globalization and integration perspective. And this paper is tryin
26、g to find a new way for our freight forwarding development. Leading with the opening policy, the international freight forwarder has developed quickly in these twenty years. After China"s join the WTO, the international freight forwarder in China is facing new challenge and charge. For the inte
27、rnational freight forwarders, cannot do nothing but exhibit their affair to the third party logistics operator. Especially when it is difficult to be the middleman, through expand its affair into the third party logistic to improve the business capacity is the best way for the international freight forward. It can use this way to strong its core
