1、 跨国物流在中国的发展 共 5 页 第 页 装 订 线 1 The Development of Transnational logistics In China The job opens Chinese logistics in 2005 already all round, foreign capital is able to look on logistics industry as the new popular investment spot, enterprise carries out analysis on transnational logistics in busines
2、s operations of our country； development of job has active significance to our country logistics. Business structure , network development , achievement general situation the main body of a book is introduced having finished transnational logistics enterprise in our country, have pointed out transna
3、tional logistics enterprise primal problem developing a frontage in our country , have proceed here, to have analyzed the transnational logistics enterprise train of thought in our country on the basis , to have brought forward several enlightenments to development of our country logistics enterpris
4、e finally. Change with the fact that the world produces the fabrication centre gradually to China, the logistics of our country market potential is more and more big； logistics marketplace capacities will reach 1,197,200,000,000 yuan to 2010. According to that our country adds the promise time WTO,
5、in 2005 the Chinese logistics job opens to the outside world already all round, including that freight, the goods renting, general goods wholesale, retail and their logistics fields such as logistics distribution, entry-exit motor transport canceling in restriction on foreign capital such as region,
6、 share ratio in the highway. Therefore, foreign capital is able to look on logistics industry as the new popular investment spot. A few abroad logistics magnate seeps through home market gradually if UPS, Fedex, TNT, Excel wait, makes use of the technology fund and the whole world network advantage
7、to devour the domestic logistics marketplace. Therefore, enterprise carries out analysis on transnational logistics in business operations of our country； development of job has active significance to our country logistics. Transnational logistics enterprise general situation in our country at prese
8、nt, the Chinese marketplace has owned almost 510,000 logistics enterprise , among them, foreign capital has accounted for 0.13% , has been more than 680, concentrate Bahia Bay area on the long triangle , the pearl triangle , be encircled by mainly, market share height amounts to 8% , market share is
9、 able to increase by unceasingly since and transnational fabrication enterprise works together with them still unceasingly. Following explains the transnational logistics enterprise condition in our country from three aspects. 1. Business structure- expands unceasingly. Concentrate business on air t
10、ransport: (1) And pass quickly mainly. The airfreight marketplace will increase by with 10.3% speed sharing every year at present Chinese in the homeland, speed passes marketplace scale already exceeding 10 billion yuan, speed increases by degrees and with 30% every year. The label fixes the queen e
11、specially Sino-US expands aviation serving an 跨国物流在中国的发展 共 5 页 第 页 装 订 线 2 agreement”, airfreight competition is especially fierce. By being unlike way being engaged in the airfreight , in the homeland parcel , heavy cargo express mail, speed passes TNT , DHL , UPS , Fedex waiting for business. (2)
12、Residue China if Ma Shi Jig He Mei incorporates logistics, iron, these logistics enterprise has the fine ocean shipping network and handles experience, act for, how dyadic through transport, dock, harbor container logistics business. (3) added value logistics such as serves , the finance serves , fo
13、reign trade , manpower and talented person rent if keeping logistics in a storehouse , matching, agency foreign ship providing international ocean shipping mainly, to wait. A lot of finances carrying out the stock mortgage cooperating to come to gather money of for the exporter provides generation d
14、rawing in the banking institution passing in and out of trade middle , UPS and domestic few waiting are served. (4) Highway freight and entry-exit highway transportation, railroad freight. Ma Shi Jig cooperates with Chinese in relation to enterprise also step by step in these fields. That whole jour
15、ney supply chain management (5), is just the fourth partys logistics patterning that we often mention, this is their business developing trend. The company who resolves a scheme if UPS has set up supply chain, expands the UPS business to the all-direction fourth parties logistics administration taki
16、ng that logistics, express delivery, finance, supply chain consults about as core. All above these transnational logistics enterprise concentrates the transnational enterprise and joint venture in our country on business marriage partner mainly, logistics field fields such as relating to the home ap
17、pliance , automobile , IT , chemical industry , high technology , telecommunication , electron , medicine health care articles , silver products , retail , food , selling a product. 2 networks are developed opening up an exhibition unceasingly. And exploitation facing the Chinese logistics marketpla
18、ce, high-sounding words of logistics magnate numerous and confused promotes the Chinese area network construction plan abroad, a little world-level the logistics company throws into sum network construction if DHL, UPS, Fedex, TNT have all enlarged the fund to Chinese area, Shanghai moving to Chines
19、e numerously and confusedly with Asia-Pacific general headquarter waits for a field. Transnational logistics enterprise concentrates economic growth such as Yangtze River delta area , centering on moist area of Beijing ring Bahia Bay area taking Shanghai as centre in centering on Hong Kong the Delta
20、 of the Pearl River area on net of our country mainly, quicker economic zone, 85.96% scatter on eastern region, 8.78% scatter on central region, 5.26% scatter on western region, the person main scatter city be Shanghai, Xiamen, Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and so on harbor city and
21、Nanjing, Beijing and so on part inland city, And face Middle West province city autonomous region 跨国物流在中国的发展 共 5 页 第 页 装 订 线 3 expand step by step. If Fedex is unique at present one international express company having business network in South China, North China, and eastern China. Lately, FedEx ta
22、kes Shanghai as centre having 220 cities net to serve 500 cities in China, the point planning the net increasing by 100 again before 2008, serves the city expanding serving to 1000. Fedex is set up in Guangzhou white cloud international airport the Asia-Pacific luck turns in ones favor centre this J
23、uly , is that the gigantic freight marketplace especially the express marketplace hangs in the homeland has built strategy platform eat China mark, the goods that FedEx possessions conveys within Asia network, will transit shipment after white cloud airport； The branch company of UPS supply chain co
24、mpany in our country already amounts to 23 , international logistics business is all over the more than 170 our country city, Guangzhou , Shanghai and Hong Kong among them are that main part contacting Europe and American navigates point. The UPS plan transships a centre in setting up aviation in Sh
25、anghai in 2007 , those transport to the American goods from China can carry out assignment process Shanghai , the USA goods distributes to everywhere also from Shanghai after coming in. Build Shanghai after transshipping a centre, UPS will according to more aviation right number of runs or flights t
26、hat future USA Ministry of Communications assigns, develop to Chinese western part and link with Europe every country. 3. The achievement general situation climbs a liter unceasingly. In recent several tens years , international short logistics express delivery four magnates UPS , Fedex , DHL , TNT
27、have already occupied 80% market share of Chinese international express delivery , business amount and business earnings have increased by in China above keeping 20% without exception every year. UPS increases by 45% compared with the same period of the last year in Chinese marketplace business amou
28、nt in 2003 , sales volume reaches 33,500,000,000 U. S. dollar, Chinese area business exports amounts in 2004 2nd quarter, increasing 70% compared to the same term in 2003, gross profit doing business to UPS in 2007 with realizing 15%. UPS is growing by amounts in the whole world business in 2004 being 10%, is accompanying but middle bad.
