1、外 文 翻 译 - 105 - 21st century architectural design development trend The 21st century arrivals enable the people to change over to the information age from the industry time, Had the architecture industry authority once to say: The 21st century high consumptions return the nature, Returns the native
2、soil. May summarize on its reason for following several points: (1) Should walk the passenger train study development architectural design path Concrete is when carries on the architectural design first must study the ecological environment condition, The consideration solves good and the peripheral
3、 environment coordination, Solves the natural energy source use, Natural material reasonable use. Natural lighting illumination design, Internal spatial physics performance adjustment design, Construction decoration, Decoration, In the room designs the scenery possible multi-use natural element and
4、the natural ability and wisdom, Creates the nature plain life working conditions, The building should reduce the energy consumption as far as possible, Development resource and material regeneration use. The concept repairs the house according to “the green building materials”, changes the people ex
5、tant common custom aesthetic standard judgment standard not to do the morbid state space, does not do the transition decoration, reduces the eye pollution, reduces the manpower, physical resource abusiveness with the waste, causes the building to draw close to the nature, enables the source use and
6、the landscape creation all achieves the new altitude. (2) Will complete diligently face the future design The architectural design should have the material function and the energetic function dual character, designs in satisfies the material function in the foundation to satisfy the energetic functi
7、on more importantly the request, must create the style, the ideal condition and the appeal satisfies peoples esthetic request, the image is succinct, the modelling is kind, the economy is transparent, the function is diverse, the material 外 文 翻 译 - 106 - nature, non-toxic harmless and renewability a
8、s well as the detailing must achieve enters carefully micro only then can receive peoples welcome. The 21st century architectural designs are a major problem, its development direction mainly has following several aspects: 1. Should walk the sustainable development architectural design path The 21st
9、 century are the information age, should be the ecology civilized times. The humanity utilizes the high new technology, the exploration subsistence production and the living conditions sustainable development pattern, acknowledges the principle according to the international society to carry on the
10、design. To the local characteristic which involves, the localization understood that, takes the place the cultural vein； Using technical public consciousness, the union construction function request, uses the simple appropriate technology； The setting up building material implication energy and circ
11、ulation use consciousness, uses the renewable local characteristic building material in the most wide range, avoids using the high temperature energy, the destruction environment, produces the waste as well as has the radioactive building material, the questionnaire uses the old building material an
12、d the component； In view of the local climatic conditions, use do not move the type energy strategy, applies the renewable energy as far as possible； Consummates the construction space use the flexibility, in order to reduced construction amount of space occupied. Will construct the resources which
13、will need to fall few to； In the reduced construction process to the environment harm, avoids the environment the destruction, the resources waste as well as the building materials waste； 2. Heavy structure systems are going by the portal frame construction primarily Well known at present massive ha
14、d the housing mixes the structure by the brick 外 文 翻 译 - 107 - primarily, this kind of building structure system has the very many shortcoming like anti-knocking energy balance, the gross altitude is restricted construction, the mechanized degree enhances with difficulty, the work requirement is big
15、, the construction quality guaranteed with difficulty. After the housing uses the portal frame construction is advantageous in the new wall material promoted application, enhanced the housing earthquake resistance performance, and may provide the free division for the inhabitant the space, the rich
16、housing vertical surface modelling, the useable area coefficient also may enhance the dead weight, mixes the structure compared to the brick light, the unit area construction cost and the brick mixes the structure to be impartial, thus it can be seen, the portal frame construction is a housing in lo
17、ad-bearing member system big development. 3. Housing lives are going the big extension, the ultra durable housing to be going to appear massively At present, the housing service life according to its design proposal is generally about 50 years, down to the people the lifelong savings purchase a hous
18、e with several dozens years, after use must discard, this kind of realistic phenomenon really was a little too has been cruel, therefore the people very urgent request enhanced the housing the durability, now the ultra durable concrete research is on the rise, down to in the near future will enable
19、the concrete the durability to amount to hopefully for several hundred years over a thousand years, after the housing used the portal frame construction, thus might use the ultra durable concrete big to enhance the housing the durability, realized us to have the ultra durable housing dream, its rema
20、rkable the economic efficiency and the social efficiency are self-evident. 4. Construction space and time continuous nature The concern nature shows loving care for human itself, in the true sense “humanist” lies in this. Therefore, “humanist” the residential building has quite a part is emphasized its natural aspect the factor, initiates it by its spontaneous combustibility in the space and time circulation extension, then becomes a whole, causes in the building life cycle (life-cycle) constitution design work an extremely
