1、 1 本科毕业设计 外文文献及 译文 文献、资料题目： Construction Quality Testing Industry Status and Development Strategies 文献、资料来源： 著作 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 2001.6 院 （部）： 土木工程学院 专 业： 土木工程 2 外文文献 ： Construction Quality Testing Industry Status and Development Strategies Abstract With Chinas accession to the WTO, the foreign advanc
2、ed detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, For long-term protection of the domestic state of the detection unit is an unprecedented challenge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status of the industry, the development of the industry to identify existing problems and cha
3、llenges, as well as the development of the industrys response are discussed. Keywords detection, industry, strategy 1. Foreword The construction industry is one of the pillars of the national economy and infrastructure industries. Particularly as China is in a rapid development stage, the whole nati
4、on is increasing infrastructure construction. Meanwhile coupled with the construction industry as a driving force for economic development speed of the important forces that the construction industry is in a phase of great development. While Chinas construction market is in a very active stage, but
5、also at extremely competitive market norms and plagued with problems : The first is to downgrading prices, kickbacks, Loaning three knives, the prevalence of local protectionism, the rise of trade protection； Second, the construction sectors lack of a scientific management system, legal documents an
6、d document management do not match and the advanced foreign relatively big gap between the model； three construction teams is a serious imbalance in supply and demand. construction teams technical content and the quality of personnel is generally not very high 1. With Chinas accession to the WTO, th
7、e impact on the construction industry as a whole will have a far-reaching impact. WTO construction industry is an important aspect. Mainly related to the construction industry, the survey design and consulting, real estate, urban planning, cities with municipal utilities and construction fields rela
8、ted to the 3 intermediary services. In the WTO agreement, the cause of building a service belonging to the scope of trade agreements. From the trade in services agreement connotation, At present, Chinas current building in the field of international trade at the basic level of labor-intensive servic
9、es, while developed countries have technology, knowledge and capital-intensive service levels. Generally speaking, the gap is relatively large. Chinas accession to the WTO must be in accordance with the WTO agreement on the rights and obligations of the principle of balance to the enjoyment of certa
10、in rights, we must also fulfill its obligations, commitments, open markets and the risks facing pressure. The construction industry as an integral part of quality testing with the quality of people and raise awareness of the people to keep. Detection of emerging industries from the beginning of deve
11、lopment today, as the construction industry is a subsidiary portion : A construction enterprises is the internal laboratories； A scientific research institutions within the nature of the teaching and research laboratories； One is the quality of supervision and management at all levels established by
12、 the government with the supervision of color detection room. Three forms of detection units have been in accordance with their respective fields of work and testing work, and has been affiliated to the parent body in accordance with the department for operation is not yet in independent operation o
13、f enterprises idea. However, as the impact of the WTO, according to international testing organizations general requirements must become independent corporate qualifications, should be an independent third-party intermediary services, the position becomes clearer, Detection of various units have sta
14、rted to carry out changes. In a transitional stage, it should be seriously from the perspective of the development of the industry in how to gradually standardized, regularization of the market economy into successful adaptation to changes in the market, the rapid growth and development. Industry Ov
15、erview 2.1 Background industry 2.1.1 Testing Industry Status Detection industry from the formation of today approximately 15 years of experience - 20 years of history, 10 years has made detection by the small-scale industries in turn, the type of work to a single integrated, Detection market concept from scratch, from
