1、 Interpretation about the protection of minors First chapter general rule first in order to protect minors physical and moral integrity, safeguards minors legitimate rights and interests, promotes the minor in aspect full scale developments and so on the personal character, intelligence, physique, t
2、rains into them has the ideal, has the morals, the literacy, has the discipline socialism enterprise successor, according to the constitution, formulates this law. Second article this law called the minor is does not refer to the reach 18 year-old citizens. The third article country, the society, th
3、e school and the family carry on the ideal education, the moral education, the culture and education, the discipline and the education in respect for the law to the minor, carries on the patriotism, collectivism and the internationalism, the communism education, advocated loves the motherland, the l
4、ove people, the love works, the love science, the love socialism social ethics, opposes the capitalism, feudalism and other decayed thought corrosion. Fourth article protects minors work, must follow the following principle: (1) Safeguards minor are legitimate rights and interests； (2) Respects the
5、minor the personal dignity； (3) Adapts the minor body and mind development characteristic； (4) Education and the protection unify. The fifth article country safeguards the minor the person, the property and other legitimate rights and interests frees from aggression. The protection minor, is State a
6、gency, the armed forces, the political party, the social group, the enterprise enterprise organizes, the city and countryside basic unit mass character autonomous organization, minors guardian and other grown-up citizens common responsibility. To encroaches upon the minor legitimate rights and inter
7、ests the behavior, any organization and individual all is authorized to advise against, to stop or proposes the reporting or the accusation to the department concerned. The country, the society, the school and the family must educate and help the minor utilize the legal method, defends own legitimat
8、e rights and interests. The central committee and place all levels of State agency must complete the minor in respective scope of official duty to protect the work. The State Council and the province, the autonomous region, the municipality peoples government according to the need, takes the organiz
9、ation measure, the coordinated department concerned completes the minor to protect the work. The Communist Youth League, the Womens Federation, the trade union, the youth federation, the students federation, the pioneer youth and other related social group, assist all levels of peoples government to
10、 complete the minor to protect the work, defends minors legitimate rights and interests. All levels of peoples government and the department concerned to protect the minor to have the remarkable result organization and individual, gives the reward. The second chapter family protects The parents or o
11、ther guardians must fulfill legally to minors guardianship responsibility and the foster duty, does not have to maltreat, to abandon the minor； Must not discriminate against the feminine minor or have the disabled minor； Prohibition drowning of new-born babies, abandoned baby. Parents or other guard
12、ians must respect minor the right to receive and education, must cause the minor of age to accept the compulsory education according to the stipulation, does not have to cause the minor who accepts the compulsory education in the school discontinues studies. Parents or other guardians must by the he
13、alth thought, the conduct and the suitable method education minor, guide the minor to carry on the beneficial physical and moral integrity the activity, prevents and stops the minor to smoke, the excessive drinking, roam about as well as gathers in groups to gamble, takes drugs, the prostitution. Pa
14、rents or other guardians do not have to permit or force the minor to marry, does not have to work out the engagement for the minor. Parents or other guardians do not fulfill the guardianship responsibility or the violation by the guardianship minors legitimate rights and interests, must undertake th
15、e responsibility legally. The parents or other guardians have the down payment to arrange in order the behaviors, does not change after the education, the peoples court may act according to the concerned personnel or unit condemneds application, abolishes its guardians qualifications； According to g
16、eneral provisions of the civil law 16th stipulation, separate definite guardian. The third chapter school protects School to have to implement national comprehensively the educational policy, carries on the moral education, the intellectual instruction, sports, the esthetic education, the reeducatio
17、n-through-labor as well as the social life instruction and the puberty education to the underage student. The school must care about, cherish the student； To the conduct vicious, the study have the difficulty student, must educate, the help patiently, does not have to discriminate. School must respe
18、ct the underage student to educate the power, does not have to dismiss the underage student at will. School, the kindergarten teachers and administrators must respect the minor the personal dignity, does not have implements the corporal punishment to the underage student and the child, in disguised
19、form the corporal punishment or other insult personal dignity behavior. School does not have to cause the underage student in to endanger the personal safety, the health school building and in other education teaching facility moves. Any organization and individual does not have to harass the teachi
20、ng order, does not have to invade, to destroy the school the location, the house and the equipment. School and the kindergarten arrange the underage student and the child participate in collective activities and so on the assembly, cultural entertainment, social practice, must be advantageous to min
21、ors health growth, prevented has the personal safety accident. Delivers the minor according to the national related stipulation who the reform school accepts the compulsory education, the reform school must to it carry on the ideological education, the culture and education, the work technical educa
22、tion and the vocational education. Reform schools teachers and administrators must care about, the loving care, the respect student, do not have to discriminate, to detest and reject. Kindergarten must complete the care, the educational work, promotes the baby in aspects and so on physique, intelligence, personal character to develop harmoniously. The fourth chapter society protects
