1、 华中科技大学文华学院 毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译 （本科学生用） 题 目： 汽车雨刮器的机构设计 学 生 姓 名： 学号： 学 部 （系） :机械与电气工程学部 专 业 年 级 : 07 机械设计制造及其自动化 指 导 教 师： 职称或学位： 讲师 2011 年 3 月 31 日 1 外文文献翻译（译成中文 1000 字左右）： 【 主要阅读文献不少于 5 篇 ，译文后附注 文献信息，包括 ： 作者、书名（或论文题目）、出 版 社（或刊物名称）、出版时间（或刊号）、页码 。 提供 所译外文资料附件（印刷类含封 面、封底、目录、翻译部分的复印件等，网站类的请附网址及原文 】 原文 ： The
2、 invented of wiper blade The windshield wiper was first invented in 1910. The first regular production automobiles had been on the roads since 1900, which means that cars were driving on roads in all kinds of weather for at least ten years without windshield wipers!The idea for windshield wipers was
3、 born when the President of the Trico company in the United States was driving his car on a rainy day and, unable to see the road well because of the weather, he hit a boy on a bicycle. Though the boy was not hurt badly, the driver was considerably shaken by the experience. It was his shock at the d
4、anger of driving without seeing the road properly that brought about the birth of windshield wipers. But a number of different methods were tried before the motor-driven wiper systems we are familiar with today came about. The initial windshield wiper design was one in which a rubber blade on the wi
5、ndshield was rotated manually. While this allowed the windshield to be cleared and forward vision improved, the operators hand soon tired, and the design was abandoned. The next design was powered by a vacuum driven pump. Unfortunately this design was plagued by the fact that its speed of operation
6、changed with the speed of the vehicle. This failure finally led to the attachment of a motor to the wiper arm, which is essentially the one still in use today. Reform wipers Speed wipers (1960 to 1970) appeared in 1968, to help with wind resistance of metal wire.This solved the case of strong wind w
7、as out of the window wiper problem.Mazda Luce (Cosmo) are used to accelerate a car windshield wiper.Slender Wiper (1970 -1980) of the development in 1976.With the emergence of ultra-thin wipers help to help reduce glare.Color standard from silver to black now.Modern Wiper (since 1980) introduced aft
8、er 1980, it shows in high-speed handling of more significant changes.To avoid streaks, use of various parts of the windshield uniform pressure, and now the wipers are based on this design concept. Origin wipers Wiper scientific name: WINDSHIELD WIPER, is installed on the windshield of the important
9、parts.His role is to eliminate water accumulation in the windshield, snow and dust.Therefore, in the traffic safety played a key 2 role.Wiper according to driving style can be divided into mechanical, vacuum, pneumatic, hydraulic and electrical and so on. By the electric wiper motor, crankshaft, tra
10、nsmission pole, arm and other components. The advantage of frameless wiper blades Eliminates the framework,joints and openings of conventional blades that can clog with snow,ice and debirs for clean,powerful wipes and reliable all-weather performance. Smooth,quiet operation in all weather conditions
11、. Quick and easy installation. How to installation wiper blade Hook Type 1:Press the U-clip onto center rivet 2:Insert the wiper arm through the blade hole, pull it back so it hooks over the U-clip, Pull on the wiper blades until the projection on the clip snaps into the wiper blade hole Bayonet Typ
12、e 1: Press the adaptor onto the center rivet 2:Insert the arm under holder until the projection on the arm fits in to the hold in the holder. 3: Continue pressing the blade until it is all the way in. Pin Type 1: Pull up the stopper on the connector 2:Insert the pin on the wiper blade into the hole
13、in the end of the arm until you can see the pin protrude from the other side How to maintain wiper blade Inspect windshield wipers every six months for wear and damage, and replace accordingly. A good rule of thumb is to replace at daylight saving time. Do not wait to replace worn and damaged wipers
14、 until the bad weather hits or visibility is so deteriorated that safety is compromised. Eyestrain from poor visibility can lead to driver fatigue and anxiety. A regular inspection schedule will help avoid potentially dangerous situations. Give your wiper blade rubber elements a quick cleaning when filling up with gas. After the windshield has been cleaned using the service centers washer solvent and squeegee, wipe down the rubber with a paper towel. Doing so removes any loose dirt and most road grime that can lead to streaking,
