1、 附 录 附录 A Along with societys development, the profession competition is day by day intense, how enhances the working efficiency, reduces the management cost, the enhancement service level and enterprises competitive ability, is each enterprise superintendent most matter of concern. More and more ma
2、ny superintendents thought the implementation computer scientific style management solves this question key. The thing flows the transportation enterprise as a result of the profession characteristic, the tradition operating process complex, document many, the competition is day by day intense. The
3、more and more many information question emerges, for example: On the one hand, must develop the customer market unceasingly, to the customer basic document, the cargo distribution situation, the contact person likes and the contact method has a more comprehensive understanding, on the other hand, mu
4、st finish financial the receipts and disbursements work, guarantees the transport expense to be able on time receipts and disbursements, the debt to be clear, prompt press for payment. Formerly consulted the thick document material the procedure, obviously was cannot be taken. Must adopt more effect
5、ive solution. At the same time collects the process information the speed, the information accuracy, the security, but also affects the company whole management level and the decision-making strata to the overall service control and the coordination. Uses the computer software management information
6、 is solution above question effective m e a n s . The thing class manages the software, is flows the transportation enterprise service flow according to the thing, according to relates the enterprise service various class numbers, composes an organic system, causes aspect the and so on service, fina
7、nce, market information to be able to be convenient, to transmit quickly, and produces each kind of report form after synthesis processing to deliver for each function department and the decision-making strata. The appliance flows the management software system not only to be possible to save the ma
8、ssive manpower, reduces in the work the fault, may be rapid to the customer inquiry inquires the information answer customer from the computer, moreover may help the policy-maker promptly to adjust the company to manage the strategy, enhances companys in same profession well-knownness, the enhanceme
9、nt companys competitive power. In the past flowed the management emphatically in the enterprise interior work and organizations conformity, to the downriver customers correspondence, was take serves and the quality as the main center of gravity. Therefore, the appraisal flows the management achievem
10、ent and the effect criterion, is mostly by processes the order form period the speed, supplying goods rateandcompletesthequalitytomeasure. Along with the thing flowing industry development, increased the new content in the supply chain management pattern, thing flowing industry had the new ten major
11、 t e n d e n c i e s . (1) thing flows the management from thing processing, promotes to in the thing Canadian value plan design, the solution and the management. May provides for the customer -like, and has the personalization the service, the enterprise gradually changes emphasized the cross enter
12、prise boundary the conformity, causes the maintenance and the management which the customer relates changes more and more i m p o r t a n t l y . (2) changes the union by the opposition. In the traditional commercial channel, the enterprise mostly take as the center, pursues the self- benefit, there
13、fore often makes the aspect which the enterprise opposes. However in under the pursue bigger competitive power actuation, many enterprises starts in each commercial circulation function the conformity, through the union plan and the work, forms highly the conformity supply chain channel relations, c
14、auses the channel overall result and the e f f e c t l a r g e p r o m o t i o n . (3) changes the final survey by the forecast. The traditional circulation pattern carries on each thing through the forecast downriver channel resources to flow the work activity, unfortunately forecasts very little c
15、an accurate, thus has wasted many natures and the commercial resources. The emerging thing flows the management tendency is emphasized the channel members union mechanism, between the member is willing to exchange transport business and the strategy information upstream, in particular internal deman
16、d and the production material, causes the enterprise not to need to forecast, the circulation pattern changes the final survey foundation d e v e l o p m e n t g r a d u a l l y b y t h e f o r e c a s t f o u n d a t i o n . (4) accumulates by the experience changes the vicissitude strategy. The em
17、pirical curve has since always been the enterprise uses for to analyze the market competition tendency and the development correspondence strategy method, and the experience which accumulates by the enterprise elders takes the main competition weapon, however the science and technology flies suddenl
18、y the progress, the enterprise defends stubbornly already has the experience instead to become the barrier which the enterprise develops, therefore in under the dispatch change environment, the experience and the extant channel foundation structure instead becomes the barrier which most difficult to
19、 overcome, the success enterprise must establish to the strategy direction sense of smell and continues the vicissitude management system to be able to survive. (5) changes the relative value by the absolute value. The traditional finance appraisal will look only some absolute values, the new apprai
20、sal method emphatically in the relative value creation, that is will provide adds the value service in the channel, in the value which the customer will increase the enterprise may account for how m a n y p r o p o r t i o n s . (6) changes the procedure conformity by the function conformity. In the
21、 competition channel intense environment, the enterprise must day by day in a quicker response, the downriver customers need, thus must effective conformity various departments transport business, and acts by the procedure -like operating system, the thing flows the work and the activity has the cro
22、ss function mostly, cross enterprises characteristic, therefore the procedure type conformity is the thing class manages the s u c c e s s f u l k e y p o i n t . (7) changes the hypothesized conformity by the vertical conformity. In the traditional channel, some big enterprises carry on the channel the vertical conformity, to through grasps by the time has a bigger strength, the fact proved this is not successful, instead dispersed enterprises resources, and weakens the principal work. Today the enterprise manages the tendency is dedicated nucleus .
