1、山东交通学院毕业设计 1 山东交通学院 2013 届毕业生专业文献英文翻译 题目 ： Shallow engineering cost management and investment control 院 (部 ) 土木工程学院 专 业 工程管理 班 级 工升 111 班 学 号 110715103 姓 名 王 帅 指导教师 李月华 2013 年 4 月 20 日 山东交通学院毕业设计 1 Shallow engineering cost management and investment control Project construction central task is to rea
2、lize the project goals. From the objective sense, investment to achieve the goal of economic benefit is owner real embodiment, And project cost determination and investment of effective control of the engineering construction management is an important and indispensable part of project management ha
3、s a special position. As Chinas economic system reform, the national economy continues to develop, how to strengthen the engineering cost management, improve the project investment benefit? This is what the current investment and cost reform a major issue. Cost and investment in the development of n
4、ational economy and social economic activities, have a lot of consistent place, but not a concept equivalent. Judging from the purpose is to make the investment, improve the amount of cast currency can guarantee, and realize value-added backflow, And improve cost is to make the investment project en
5、gineering price level control at target within the quota, Judging from behavioral process, investment behavior process is capital investment + project implementation + project control + capital recycling, the cost of the behavior process is cost sure (including investment estimation, design budgetar
6、y estimate and construction drawing budget) + process control + the final accounts of the completed project. Investment behavior process than the cost of behavioral process longer. With the operation process, cost of capital is make monetary fund transform for achieving goals within the line of asse
7、ts, investment is make monetary fund transform for assets, and through the use of assets and monetary fund backflow. Investment cost is a critical part of and main content, it includes the construction project from construction preparatory to completion acceptance of the cost of combined, and it con
8、sists of building the cost, equipment tools is, the engineering construction other fees, reserve, interest interest, tax for fixed assets investment and the current funds and so on a composition. The price mechanism is the core of cost management in the problem, but also investment macro decision an
9、d improves the project investment benefit of a central issue. To strengthen the cost management, increase the investment effects, must form a under the states macroeconomic control, taking market mainly formed cost price mechanism. The traditional budget norm system under the planned economy system,
10、 to strengthen the investment plan management, reduce waste aspects have certain positive role. But with the socialist market economy is gradually establish and develop, the current budget norm system and the increasingly does not adapt: quota of quantity and price no separate, and formed a living m
11、arket and dead unit price, the conflict cant in the market truly, promptly and accurately reflecting the cost of building products, The current budget ration of comprehensive degree bigger, construction means consume part is dead, stockings constitute 王帅 :济南市 银丰花园 11#楼施工组织设计 及 预算 编制 2 engineering en
12、tity consumption part is decided, and by the design of construction cost parts, such as feet hand scheme, the content such as vertical transportation should be by construction enterprise in ensuring all-round to perform the contract under the premise of themselves, the current norm, should belong to
13、 the contents of the NingGuHua competition, to the detriment of construction enterprise and advantage, competition to win； The current budget norm with legal nature and forced properties of budget ration direct fee fees standard, developers and contractors are altered arbitrarily, or planned pricing
14、 for the Lord； The current budget quota valuation mainly by direct fee, indirect fee, independent fee, profit and taxes constitute, in addition to direct fee to take everything correctly outside the rest rates form, and fees immobilized, go against intuitivey reflect the project content price, and w
15、ith the international quoted price way gap bigger also. In order to which investment macro decision and improve the benefit of investment project, must the plan formation of engineering cost price mechanism, instead of under the states macroeconomic control by market mainly formed engineering cost p
16、rice mechanism, was also must in unity quantity calculation rules and social average real consumption quota, follow the commodity economy based on the law of value, establishment of market mainly formed cost price mechanism: one is to fully realize price volume separation. The government issued the
17、unity of quantity and price budget norm system, instead of the government issued engineering consumption quota, unit price for seven, become currently issued guided prices wants everyone to execute instead released market information, thus making the price guidance to the price of changing with rela
18、tively stable physical consumption phase separation, 2 it is unified quantity calculation rules. Will gradually according to international habit, unified quantities name, unit of measurement, calculation rules, project Numbers is not only beneficial to the market for guidance, etc, but also with the
19、 international community, Three is to engineering entity consumption and non entity consumption (construction measure sex consume) relative apart. This is helpful to the contractor play to their respective advantages, competition to win； The fourth is simplified trival fees. The current norm of each
20、 ZiMu cost cannot directly reflect, must recalculate fees can be known, ZiMu after each and every item construction cost of the total value of the relationship with fuzzy, simplify the fare, each partial and ZiMu cost and price relationship became clear, which investment control activities and subco
21、ntractor and design the variation valuation, Five is reserved to the government of important factors of production price intervention power. As to the market some resources when the highest price fixing, fixing minimum daily wages level and some type of highest daily wages limit etc. Cost determination and investment control throughout the whole project
