1、 毕业设计外文资料翻译 题 目 浅谈土木工程概论 学 院 土木建筑学院 专 业 土木工程 班 级 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二一二 年 二 月 二十 日 济南大学毕业设计外文资料翻译 - 1 - Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture， 2008,12（ 6） :41-50 Introduction to Civil Engineering Papers Cao Yan Suqian institute of architectural design， Suqian， jiangsu 223800 Abstract:Civil enginee
2、ring is a huge subject, but the main is building, building whether in China or abroad, has a long history, long-term development process. The world is changing every day, but the building also along with the progress of science and hair show. The discovery of mechanics, materials update, ever more s
3、cientific technology into the building. But before a have tile roofs of the houses, now for comfort, different ideas, different scientific, promoted the development of civil engineering, make it more perfect. Key words: Civil engineering； architecture； mechanics； materials Civil engineering it is to
4、 build the kind of engineering collectively. It meant that and military project counterparts. In English, the historical process, mechanical Engineering soil carpentry, electrical Engineering, chemical Engineering belongs to Civil Engineering, because they have a practical utility.Introduction to Ci
5、vil Engineering Papers Civil Engineering for the development of a key role, first as a material foundation for the civil engineering construction materials, followed by the subsequent development of the design theory and construction technology. Every time a new quality of building materials, civil
6、engineering will be a leap-style development. 济南大学毕业设计外文资料翻译 - 2 - People can only rely on the early earth, wood and other natural materials in the construction activities, and later appeared in brick and tile that artificial materials, so that the first human to break the shackles of natural buildi
7、ng materials. China in the eleventh century BC in the early Western Zhou Dynasty created the tile. The first brick in the fifth century BC to the third century BC, when the tomb of the Warring States Period. Brick and tile better than the mechanical properties of soil, materials, and easy to manufac
8、ture. The brick and tile so that people began to appear widely, to a large number of housing construction and urban flood control project, and so on. This civil engineering technology has been rapid development. Up to 18 to the 19th century, as long as two thousand years, brick and tile has been a m
9、ajor civil engineering construction materials, human civilization has made a great contribution to the even was also widely used in the present. The application of a large number of steel products is the second leap in civil engineering. Seventeen 1970s the use of pig iron, the early nineteenth cent
10、ury, the use of wrought iron bridges and the construction of housing, which is a prelude to the emergence of steel. From the beginning of the mid-nineteenth century, metallurgical industry, smelting and rolling out high tensile and compressive strength, ductility, uniformity of the quality of construction steel and then produce high-strength steel wire, steel cables. As a result of the need to adapt to the development of the steel structure have been flourishing. In addition to the application of the original beam, arch structure, the new truss, a
