1、附录 A 外文资料翻译 Five-year development of Chinas power industry achievements National Congress, the power industry in the CPC Central Committee, under the correct leadership of the State Council, adhere to the guidance of scientific concept of development, and actively respond to the rapid growth of elec
2、tricity demand challenges, seize the historical opportunity for development to accelerate the pace of structural adjustment and deepen the reform of electricity conscientiously fulfill their social responsibilities and promote the building of a harmonious society, the pace of development significant
3、ly accelerated the development of improved quality. Services to the party and the overall situation of the government work, economic and social development services, services of electricity customers the ability to further enhance and protect the economic and social development and peoples living st
4、andards rising demand for electricity has made remarkable achievements, achieved a historic leap . Fast and good development for economic growth and social progress to provide a solid security with less than three years on the reverse of the power supply tension； to ensure the safe and reliable powe
5、r supply, there were no serious accidents and major power grid equipment accidents； Power installed a 400 million kilowatts, 500 million kilowatts, 600 million kilowatts a landmark three major leaps and bounds； continue to strengthen the power grid to improve the power system peak load record highs；
6、 national urban and rural residents continued to increase electricity consumption, showing a new trend. 1. Power supply and demand situation has been effectively reversed, the basic realization of the supply-demand balance. National Congress, Chinas economy has entered a new round of growth cycle. A
7、ssociated with this, the rapid growth of the national electricity demand, electricity supply shortages re-emerged in 2003 in 2004, gradually developed into a nationwide, continuous power shortage situation. Among them, 2003, a total of 23 provincial power grids implemented； 2004, a total of 26 provi
8、ncial power grids implemented. Since the new century to face the most serious shortage of power supply and demand in the new situation, the CPC Central Committee and State Council attached great importance to increased macro-control efforts； power enterprises has accelerated the pace of power constr
9、uction, increase cross-provincial electricity trade, the demand for active side management measures, with less than three years to reverse the countrys electricity supply tensions. In 2004, National City customers as a result of power blackouts caused the average time for 9 hours and 25 minutes； in
10、2005 dropped to 6 hours and 55 minutes； to continue in 2006 reduced to 18 minutes； first half of this year, only 6 minutes. This shows that the tension in the national electricity supply has been effectively alleviated. 2. Safe and stable operation of power has improved continuously. Over the past f
11、ive years, the National record high power load. In order to ensure electrical safety of sustained and stable production, the electricity system in the building and equipment to strengthen management, improve the network of factory co-ordination mechanisms, the development of contingency plans and re
12、gular safety drills, etc. have done a great deal of solid work to further solidify the power of the safety management basis. There were no major national electricity production more than personal injury and death, there were no serious incidents grid, there were no major equipment accidents, the gen
13、eral power grid power production safety accidents and equipment significantly reduce accidents. From 2004 to 2006, the national power grid from accidents dropped from 196 to 48, the equipment from accidents dropped from 551 to 238 since a timely manner to avoid the possible large-scale, long-term po
14、wer outage. 3. Power construction by leaps and bounds, National Congress has realized the power capacity of 400 million kilowatts, 500 million kilowatts, 600 million kilowatts a landmark three major leaps and bounds. Installed a four-year average annual growth rate of 15%, since the reform and openi
15、ng than the average annual growth rate of 6.41 percent high. Since 2002 in particular, to increase the power capacity of close to the sum of the previous 52 years, this is the speed of China, the pace of the world. The end of 2006, the national power generation installed capacity reached 624 million
16、 kilowatts installed capacity and power output for 12 consecutive years has ranked second in the world. The end of 2007, national power installed capacity will reach 700 million kilowatts. Five years, the rapid growth of installed capacity of hydropower smooth, with an average annual increase of 11
17、million 13 million kilowatts about. The end of 2006, installed hydropower capacity reached 130 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world； thermal power reached 484 million kilowatts of electricity supply more obvious role in protection； the development of wind power into the high growth period,
18、as of 2006 the end of the formal and the national transport network for wind power equipment capacity of 2,072,500 kilowatts, representing 420 percent growth in 2002, an average annual increase of 50%, especially in the year 2006, installed capacity of wind power production is equivalent to the sum
19、of the past history ； biomass power generation to start, as at the end of 2006, the National has built a total of 80,000 kilowatts national demonstration projects generating units straw to fill the gaps in Chinas power generation straw. 4. Power continued to strengthen and improve the power grid is continuously increasing, regional, provincial power grids have been the main network to achieve further development. Over the past five years, Chinas power grid, and more than 220 kV line length of more than 100,000
