1、 毕 业 论 文 外 文 翻 译 学 院： 经济 与 管理学院 专 业： 旅游管理 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 讲师 二 一 三 年 六月 2 THE TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE IN TOURISM FIELDS 在旅游领域的技术观点 院 系 经济与管理学院 专 业 旅游管理 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 职 称 讲师 负责教师 沈阳航空航天大学 2013年 6 月 3 THE TECHNICAL PERSPECTIVE IN TOURISM FIELDS Maximiliano E. Korstanje Introduction One of the fundame
2、ntal aspects which determine the discourse concerning the technical perspective on tourism is territorial organisation and planning. R.Dosso states that certain urban areas have a territorial centrality (or transterritoriality) according to their dynamic role of the attraction they have on the surro
3、unding area influencing economic and territorial development (Dosso, 2005, p.28) Taking other conceptual tools from marketing and management, Dosso states that the consolidation of the centrality which he mentions is possible only by the intervention of two factors: 1) competition , and 2) the use o
4、f the strengths in the economic base of the area. His analysis derives from the supposition that the social dynamic does not imply a break in social order, and vice versa. The necessity for order and stability is the first element which we find in the technical perspective on tourism. The second ref
5、ers to the rational use of resources to achieve a higher material benefit, not necessarily in financial terms. In other words, the technical perspective emphasises the necessity of creating a situation which is better than the present situation, which is always presented as being undesirable. Dosso
6、states that while the landscape is the principal attraction in tourism, there are other elements such as the transport infrastructure. The territorialisation of the economic (although territory is part of the economy) is the third aspect in the technical perspective on tourism. The organisation of t
7、erritory is seen always as being in the future, being linked to probable events. In the treatment of Dosso, there are essentially two areas which should be analysed. One is the time element concerning future ideal situations, and the second is the relationship between the technical rational use of r
8、esources in territorial planning and the desire of the principal actors to reach this efficiency. JC Mantero introduces a new concept into the definition of tourism - the attraction and the nucleus. The nucleus, geographically speaking, is the point in space which serves as a centre of orientation t
9、o the rest of the landscape. The nucleus is not only a point of orientation, but also is unique with respect to the remainder of the visual universe. In part, this is the prerequisite of the unique nature and exclusivity which is constructed symbolically around a tourist destination. The future and
10、physical position appear to relate to each other. However, even if in Spanish geographical and temporal destination are identical, in English this is not so - and we have destination and Destiny. In the summary of his Presentation Matero clarifies that Because of the Growth of Tourism in the Hinterl
11、and of Buenos Aires and WE will Suggest Develop the IDEA of Tourism as a territorial phenomenon, Considering Social Density, an Appropriate Political and Economic context, and both urban and rural tourism attractions (Mantero, 2005, p.49).For Mantero tourism is born in the convergence between the av
12、ailability of a density of sites which are attractive to tourists in a given territory, and a landscape which is sufficient to attract a substantial flow of tourists. One cannot conceive of tourism without this capacity to attract , and external infrastructure. Thus tourism generates expectations in
13、 consumers who evaluate the product from an economic perspective (again we see a reference to the future). However, Mantero does not forget that tourism also involves social, human and psychological factors (Mantero, 2005 : 59). Mantero does see a clear subordination of human and social factors to economic factors. Work and commercial exchange, a result of the free market, synthesises the relationship between mankind and geographical territory. Mantero follows by describing touristic necessities and experiences, 原文出处 ： TURyDESVol 5, N 13. http:/
