1、北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文） 外文文献原稿和译文 1 外文文献原稿和译文 原 稿 logistics distribution center location factors: (1) the goods distribution and quantity. This is the distribution center and distribution of the object, such as goods source and the future of distribution, history and current and future forecast and devel
2、opment, etc. Distribution center should as far as possible and producer form in the area and distribution short optimization. The quantity of goods is along with the growth of the size distribution and constant growth. Goods higher growth rate, the more demand distribution center location is reasona
3、ble and reducing conveying process unnecessary waste. (2) transportation conditions. The location of logistics distribution center should be close to the transportation hub, and to form the logistics distribution center in the process of a proper nodes. In the conditional, distribution center should
4、 be as close to the railway station, port and highway. (3) land conditions. Logistics distribution center covers an area of land in increasingly expensive problem today is more and more important. Is the use of the existing land or land again? Land price? Whether to conform to the requirements of th
5、e plan for the government, and so on, in the construction distribution center have considered. (4) commodities flow. Enterprise production of consumer goods as the population shift and change, should according to enterprises better distribution system positioning. Meanwhile, industrial products mark
6、et will transfer change, in order to determine the raw materials and semi-finished products of commodities such as change of flow in the location of logistics distribution center should be considered when the flow of the specific conditions of the relevant goods. (5) other factors. Such as labor, tr
7、ansportation and service convenience degree, investment restrictions, etc. 北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文） 外文文献原稿和译文 2 How to reduce logistics cost， enhance the adaptive capacity and strain capacity of distribution center is a key research question of agricultural product logistics distribution center At present
8、， most of the research on logistics cost concentrates off theoretical analysis of direct factors of logistics cost, and solves the problem of over-high logistics Cost mainly by direct channel solution This research stresses on the view of how to loeate distribution center, analyzes the influence of
9、locating distribution center on logistics cost and finds one kind of simple and easy location method by carrying on the location analysis of distribution center through computer modeling and the application of Exeel So the location of agricultural product logistics distribution center can be achieve
10、d scientifically and reasonably, which will attain the goal of reducing logistics cost, and have a decision making support function to the logisties facilities and planning of agricultural product The agricultural product logistics distribution center deals with dozens and even hundreds of clients e
11、very day, and transactions are made in high-frequency. If the distribution center is far away from other distribution points， the moving and transporting of materials and the collecting of operational data is inconvenient and costly. costly The modernization of agricultural product logistics s distr
12、ibution center is a complex engineering system， not only involves logistics technology, information technology, but also logistics management ideas and its methods， in particular the specifying of strategic location and business model is essential for the constructing of distribution center. How to
13、reduce logistics cost， enhance the adaptive capacity and strain capacity of distribution center is a key research question of agricultural product logistics distribution center. The socalled logistics costs refers to the expenditure summation of manpower, material and financial resources in the movi
14、ng process of the goods such as loading and unloading， conveying， transport， storage， circulating，processing, information processing and other segments. In a word。 the logistics cost is the cost of completing all logisties activities And the responsibility of reducing 109isties cost not only relies
15、on the logistics section， but also on the establishment of”business strategy”to a great extent In chain operation to lower total logistics cost of distribution center is a strong support of chain supermarkets”profit”. The logistics cost in chain operation occupies a large proportion of the cost of t
16、he entire 北京化工大学北方学院毕业设计（论文） 外文文献原稿和译文 3 circulation The chain supermarket companys logistics cost in developed countries such as The United States Japan and Europe usually accounts for 4-6 of the sales The logistics cost of cold storage distribution (including frozen， chilled) is 2 5 times the logi
17、stics cost of normal temperature distribution If the special attention is not paid to the accounting of logistics cost of distribution center, it would like to bring the serious consequence to the enterprise The best location of agricultural product logistics distribution center should be located ne
18、arby “River Garden” through above computer modeling analysis； it is the minimum transport cost from each of 5 points to the location. There are many uncertain factors difficult to be measured in actual applications, which can be solved by adjusting transport rat Ri. This location can basically meet
19、the demand. he key of the models application is the accurate substitution of the maps, and it is not difficult to figure out In actual logistics practice， possibly involving tens or even hundreds of distribution points， the use of computer methods will be very valuable。 Theoretically speaking， altho
20、ugh its precision has certain error； compared to the traditional location method depending on subjective imagination it is scientific somewhat Additionally, the above-mentioned method is concise， and no advanced computer programming technology is needed， as long as with certain computer knowledge an
21、d operating skills， anyone can complete it， and easily apply it to logistics practice Experiences from abroad shows that the correct location of agricultural product logistics distribution center will help the healthy and Orderly development of logistics industry The rapid industrialization and grow
22、th of many countries around the world has spurred the development of supply chains management reach around the world. Supply chain management is the management which increases the value of supply chain. It is the process of plan, moderateness and control among departments and organizations in the wh
23、ole supply chain to the flow of goods, information and capital etc. Its purpose is to maximize net value and increase operational efficiency and effectiveness to all related process through system optimization. Supply chain management is the high stage of logistics development, which provide opportunities for manufacturers to cut costs and be closer to emerging and
