1、1- 外文文献及翻译： Application of Automatic Warehouse and its characteristics Abstract: overhead storage for short Top shelf storage Generally refers to the use of layers, a dozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit goods, material handling equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and out
2、bound warehouse operations. As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known as the Warehouse. 1.1 Automatic Warehouse High overhead for short shelf storage warehouse. Generally refers to the use of layers, a dozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit good
3、s, material handling equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and outbound warehouse operations. As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known as the Warehouse. Warehouse production and development is the result of production and technological development af
4、ter World War II. The early 50s, the United States emerged with overhead stacking crane warehouse； the late 50s and early 60s appears the tunnel-type stacking crane warehouse of the driver operating； in 1963 computer controlled is took the lead in the overhead storage in the United States, builting
5、the first computer-controlled warehouse. Since then, the automated warehouse in the United States and Europe have developed rapidly and formed a special subject. Mid-60s, Japan began the construction of warehouse, and the speed of development became faster and faster, becoming one of the countries w
6、hich have the worlds most automated warehouse. Our warehouse and material handling equipment on the development did not start late. China developed the first overhead stacking crane in 1963 (Ministry of Machinery Beijing Materials Handling Research Institute),and started to develop Chinas first comp
7、uter-controlled The Automatic Warehouse in 1973 (15 m high, lifting the Ministry responsible for machines), the library was put into operation in 1980. So far, the number of automated warehouse in China has more than 200. Due to the high-rise warehouse space utilization, a strong ability to enter th
8、e library, using computer control and management and help enterprises to implement modern management and so on, warehouse has become an indispensable logistics and production management of storage technology, enterprises took 2- more and more attention to it. the applications of Automated overhead w
9、arehouse is used in a wide range, virtually every business sector. In China, the application of automated overhead warehouse industry is mainly in mechanical, metallurgical, chemical, aerospace, electronics, pharmaceutical, food processing, tobacco, printing, distribution centers, airports, ports an
10、d so on . the basic components of Automated library: Top shelf: the steel structure used to store goods. There are two basic forms currently :welded modular shelves and knockdown shelves . Tray (Container): The apparatus used for carrying cargo, also known as the location appliance. Retrieval machin
11、e: device for automatic access to the goods. Form of the structure into a single column and double column two basic forms； by means of service delivery is divided into straight, bend and transfer trucks three basic forms. Conveyor systems: the main stereo library peripherals, responsible for deliver
12、y of goods to or from the stacker crane . Conveyor types are more common with roller conveyors, chain conveyors, lifting platform, distribution trucks, elevators, belt machine and so on. AGV system: the AGV. According to the guidance-oriented approach is divided into induction and laser guided troll
13、ey car. Automatic control system: Drive automated library system, automatic control system equipment. Currently used for the control model Fieldbus-based approach. Stock Information Management System: Also known as a central computer management system. Is a fully automated three-dimensional database
14、 system core. The typical automated library systems are using large-scale database systems (such as ORACLE, SYBASE, etc.) to build a typical client / server system with other systems (eg ERP systems) networking or integration. 1.2 The advantages of Automatic Warehouse Automatic Warehouse hasmany adv
15、antages for enterprises, It can be reflected in the following areas: 1.2.1 improve the space utilization Early warehouse concept, the basic starting point is to increase space utilization, full conservation is limited and valuable land. Some developed countries in the West, the view of space utiliza
16、tion have been more extensive and deep meaning, conservation of land was linked with energy conservation and environmental protection . Some even treated the utilization of space systems as the key indicators of advanced and reasonable assessment . he space utilization of Three-dimensional database
17、of t is closely linked with planning. 3- Generally speaking, the space utilization of automated overhead warehouse is large as 2-5 times as the normal level. This is very impressive. 1.2.2 facilitate the formation of advanced logistics systems, improve production management. Traditional warehouse is
18、 the place of cargo storage, preservation of the goods is its only function, It is a static storage. Automatic Warehouse adopted advanced automated material handling equipment, not only make the goods in the warehouse as required automatic access, but also make the organic connection with the outsid
19、e of the production of storage areas, and through the computer management systems and automated material handling equipment make warehouse into an important part in Production Logistics. Business outsourcing production of parts and pieces into the automated warehouse self-storage is a part of the wh
20、ole production, short-term storage is automatically at a specified time to output to the next process of production, creating an automated logistics system, which is a Dynamic Storage and is also a clear trend of the development in todays automated warehouse technology. Logistics system described ab
21、ove is a subsystem of the large system in the enterprise production management (from the order, the necessary design and planning, planning and production scheduling, manufacturing, assembly, testing, shipping, etc.) , the establishment of real-time connection between logistics systems and business
22、major systems, automated overhead warehouse development is another significant technology trends. Modern business management put foward higher demand, the moder thinking of the effectiveness of managementhas become the most modern enterprise management consensus. Production management is an importan
23、t part of management, including product planning, production organization, logistics planning, outsourcing peripheral, product quality, cost estimation, and other content. automation overhead storage system as a central part of the production process, almost involved in all the production management
24、 process. 1.2.3 to speed up access to the storage rhythm of goods, reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency The establishment of goods trade system and make the Automatic Warehouse center, it also has other advantages that the automated library has a rapidly speed into or outto the l
25、ibrary , can quickly and properly storage the goods into the library (storage), but also fast in time and automatically in the service of parts and materials needed to the production line. This feature that common level libraries can not reach. Meanwhile, the realization of Automatic Warehouse is the most typical example that reducing the labor intensity . This reduction of labor intensity is integrated, including: 1) the automated storage raneway l machine to replace the manual pickup in goods and
