1、英文文献 Authors: Archie B. Carroll Author affiliation :Directors,University of Georgia, Management, Scherer Professor Emeritus Serial title :Management of the University of Georgia 1, coal prices David that the meaning of social responsibility CSR is a decision-making and action taken, at least in part
2、 to consider the direct economic and technology companies for reasons other than interest.Later, Davis and his collaborators Bloom Strong social responsibility is further clear that decision makers consider their own interests, but also an obligation to take measures to protect and improve social we
3、lfare.University of Georgia professor Carol (Archie B. Carroll) that CSR refers to a specific period of social enterprises to fulfill their obligations hope； society not only requires enterprises to achieve its economic mission, and expect to comply with its testimonies, heavy Ethics, line the commo
4、n good.Fu Lu on behalf of CSR means that companies seeking to maximize profits for shareholders outside the responsibility of preserving and enhancing the interests of the community obligations.Corporate social responsibility includes the employees responsibility, the responsibility of the consumer,
5、 the creditors responsibility to the environment, resource protection and rational utilization of duty, the responsibility of the host community economic development, social welfare and public welfare responsibilities.Corporate social responsibility includes two features, first is the legal and inst
6、itutional requirements of the mandatory social responsibility, this type of corporate social responsibility is often through the appropriate laws, regulations, industry standards system has been developed to enforce implementation.The second is the moral values and the requirements of spontaneous so
7、cial responsibility, the implementation of such corporate social responsibility is based on the corporate culture of human, natural, harmonious relationship between social recognition, and express the entrepreneurs own humanity and the values.As a result, corporate social responsibility of coal: coa
8、l companies seeking to maximize profits outside of stakeholders including employees, consumers, creditors, governments, communities, local environmental and social responsibility.Including legal and institutional requirements of social responsibility of coal companies and coal business ethics and va
9、lues to fulfill the social responsibility initiative.2, coal prices need to fulfill their social responsibility (1) is to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises in the key.CSR is the core competitiveness of the coal enterprises to enhance the key.In the following three aspects: CSR can help
10、 companies attract, develop and retain talent.An integrated high quality, love the business staff are the most valuable asset.One element of CSR is responsible for the staff.Including by providing healthy and safe working conditions and career development； establishment of institutionalized, multi-l
11、evel system of training and staff development to improve the professional quality of staff and management level, the growth of the staff create a favorable external environment； companies will complyLabor Contract Law, to ensure that employees enjoy legitimate rights and interests, all of which help
12、 companies attract, develop and retain talent.CSR will win a good reputation in the community enterprise, product brands and continued creativity.These are the companies can make use of intangible assets, allows businesses to obtain a more favorable competitive position.Corporate social responsibili
13、ty, which will help companies achieve sustainable development.CSR means that companies will uphold the concept of sustainable development, taking resource conservation and environment-friendly path of development of circular economy, in line with the times, which will help enterprises achieve sustai
14、nable development.(2) is conducive to a harmonious relationship between government and enterprises.CSR means that coal prices are to strictly abide by national laws and regulations, business law, including the safety law, Labor Contract Law, Environmental Protection Law, Consumer Protection Law and
15、so on； CSR means that the prices of coalwill focus on major policy decisions reflect the Government strategy.Which are conducive to a harmonious relationship between government and enterprises.(3) is conducive to building a harmonious community.Corporate social responsibility, involvement of local r
16、esidents in employment, the construction of public projects to improve local living conditions and protecting the environment, and many other local solve problems will help win hearts and minds, to promote harmonious community building.(4) is conducive to ecological development.Previously, the coal
17、mining enterprises in the neglect of ecological protection, groundwater seepage, ground collapse, drought and a series of ecological problems.CSR requires the development of coal enterprises should pay attention to protection of the environment is conducive to economic development and protecting the
18、 natural environment of harmony.In addition, CSR is also effective communication between the enterprise provides a good platform.Corporate social responsibility report, can deepen mutual understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. 煤企社会责任的内涵 David 认为 CSR 是决策和行动的采取 ,至少要部分考虑企业直接的经济和技术利益以外的原因
19、。后来 ,戴维斯与他的合作者布洛姆斯特朗进一步明确指出社会责任是决策者在考虑自己的利益的同时 ,也有义务采取措施以保护和改善社会福利。美国佐治亚大学教授卡罗尔 (Archie B. Carroll)认为 CSR 是指某一特定时期社会寄希望于企业履行之义务 ；社会不仅要求企业实现其经济上的使命 ,而且期望其能够遵法度、重伦理、行公益。卢代富认为 CSR 就是指企业在谋求股东利润最大化之外所负有的维护和增进社会利益的义务。企业社会责任包 括对雇员的责任、对消费者的责任、对债权人的责任、对环境、资源保护与合理利用的责任、对所在社区经济发展的责任、对社会福利和社会公益事业的责任。 企业社会责任包括两个
20、特征 ,第一是法律和制度要求的强制性的社会责任 ,这类企业社会责任往往是通过相应法律、法规、行业标准等制度的制定来强制推行的。第二是道德和价值观念要求的自发的社会责任 ,这类企业社会责任的推行是建立在企业文化中对人、自然、社会和谐关系的认可上 ,体现了企业家自身的人文素质与价值观念。 由此 ,煤炭企业的社会责任为 :煤炭企业在谋求利润最大化之外对利益相关方包括员工、消费者、债权人、政府、所在社区、当地环境和社会等承担的责任。包括法律和制度对煤炭企业要求的社会责任和煤炭企业道德和价值观方面自发履行的社会责任。 2、煤企履行社会责任的必要性 (1)是提升企业核心竞争力的关键。 CSR 是煤炭企业提
21、升核心竞争力的关键。主要体现在以下三个方面 :CSR 有助于企业吸引、培养和保留人才。一支综合素质高、热爱企业的员工队伍是企业最宝贵的财富。 CSR 的内容之一就是对员工负责。包括为其提供健康安全的工作条件和职业发展空间 ；建立制度化、多层次的培训和员工发展体系 ,以提 高员工的专业素质和管理水平 ,为员工的成长创造良好的外部环境 ；企业将遵守劳动合同法 ,保证员工享有合法权益等 ,这些都有助企业吸引、培养和保留人才。 CSR 会给企业赢得良好的社会信誉、产品品牌和持续创造力。这些是企业可利用的无形资产 ,能使企业在竞争中获得更加有利的地位。企业履行社会责任 ,利于企业实现可持续发展。 CSR
22、 意味着企业将秉承可持续发展的理念 ,走资源节约、环境友好的循环经济的发展道路 ,符合时代要求 ,利于企业实现可持续发展。 (2)有利于建立和谐的政企关系。 CSR 意味着煤企要严格遵守国家的法律法规 ,依法经营 ,包括安全生产法、劳动合同法、环境保护法、消费者权益保护法等 ；CSR 意味着煤企的重大决策会注重体现政府战略。这些都有利于建立和谐的政企关系。 (3)有利于建设和谐社区。企业履行社会责任 ,吸收当地居民就业 ,兴建公益项目 ,改善当地生活条件 ,保护生态环境等多方面为当地排忧解难 ,有利于赢得民心 ,促进和谐社区建设。 (4)有利于生态文明建设。以前 ,煤炭企业在开采中忽视生态保护 ,造成地下水渗漏、地面坍塌、土壤干旱等一系列的生态问题。 CSR 要求煤炭企业在开发中要注重对环境的保护 ,有利 于经济发展和保护自然环境的和谐。 此外 ,CSR 也为企业之间有效沟通提供了很好的平台。企业发布社会责任报告 ,可以加深彼此之间的了解 ,增加信任 ,促进合作。
