1、 1 英语专业资料 Management Information System is that we often say that the MIS (Management Information System), emphasizing the management, stressed that the information in modern society it has become increasingly popular. MIS is a new subject, it across a number of areas, such as scientific management
2、and system science, operations research, statistics and computer science. In these subjects on the basis of formation of information-gathering and processing methods, thereby forming a vertical and horizontal cutting system. Management information system of modern information management is an indisp
3、ensable part of the work, is to meet modern standards of high-tech information management requirements, to promote scientific management, standardization of the necessary conditions. Only information practices, in order to offer better living environment and convenient living space. Information mana
4、gement is an extremely important resource, management depends on the success or failure of an effective decision-making, and the correct degree of decision-making depends largely on the quality of information. In the 21st century, mankind will enter the knowledge economy era, the era of knowledge ec
5、onomy is the rapid development of technology and knowledge, information was explosive expansion of the times. The threat of the so-called information that this is the human face to deal with the large amount of information it difficult to deal with the state, and cause confusion results. The emergen
6、ce of a computer to solve this problem, because the computer quickly and accurately as information collection, processing, use,may be provided for. With computer technology, communications technology, network technology as the representative of modern information technology leap in development, huma
7、n being from the industrial age into the information age, there is growing importance of information resources development and use of information has become a country Economic and social development of the key links, the level of information has become the level of a countrys level of modernization
8、and an important indicator of overall national strength. Management Information System is a computer and composed, to manage information collection, transmission, processing, preservation, maintenance and use of the system, it measured the national economy and enterprises, to help achieve its planne
9、d objectives. The development of computer-aided management has experienced four stages: transaction processing, handling systems to support decision-making, integrated services. In modern society, social trends and the expansion of social demand for our products so that enterprises in production and
10、 business activities relating to the expansion of the accumulation of internal and external information, with the rapid progress of science and technology and rapid development of production, so that human knowledge of the accelerating growth rate, the increase in the amount of information , Changes
11、 in the external environment becomes faster, artificial have not qualified. How to collect sufficient information resources, strong message and take advantage of the positive and timely development of effective use of information explosion of information resources has become a modern social problems
12、. The emergence of a computer to solve this problem, because the computer quickly and accurately as information collection, processing, use, may be provided for. Computer technology and communications technologies with great modern information technology to promote the development of national inform
13、ation to speed up the process, the international community to build the information highway and an upsurge of Chinese workers, the famous works as the representative of national projects undertaken, so that Chinas Enterprise Information facing the new situation. Electronic computers adapt to modern
14、society rapidly growing amount of information management, information life short, require timely conversion problem. Information systems from electronic data processing, information reporting system, decision support system to the further development of expert systems and support the leadership of t
15、he implementation of the decision-making process information in support of strategic decision-making competition in the strategic information systems. Todays society of modern information technology extensively to the rapid penetration of social life in various fields but in the management informati
16、on system applications are still very imperfect, is the initial stage. Computer support for the work of the management, not only data processing, but also to support decision-making tools, from the mass of information collection, collation, analysis provided to managers, policy-related information,
17、relevant 2 policy analysis, and even managers Interactive dialogue to generate decision-making. At present the various sectors of the computer processing of information management, in large part are still individual business rationale, in the electronic data-processing stage, and units from transact
18、ion processing system to support system to deal with the real has also established a predictive control and support functions of management decision-making Information systems. Although the information system has a certain development, business process automation control office has made great progre
19、ss, but far from perfect. Should make full use of the computer processing of information, we must start from the current situation, look to the future, the development of suitable units, a small industry management system, or even one-step, such as salary management system, and then gradually improv
20、e, and constantly expanded. Management Information System is one of the characteristics of centralized data, using the database. Use database technology to address data sharing issues. Database with a certain data model organization of data, data-oriented systems, procedures independent of the data,
21、 and data independence, to reduce data redundancy and inconsistency, and easy programming, expansion, removal. In particular, the 20th century the late 1970s distributed, in the face of object database, so that data and data from the operation as an object database management system to better use an
22、d reduce the possibility of problems. Attribute their inheritance in object share data And operation of great convenience to the users. All in all management information system is set scientific。 3 译 文 管理信息系统 就是我们常说的 MIS（ Management Information System），在强调管理，强调信息的现代社会中它变得越来越普及。 MIS 是一门新的学科，它跨越了若干个领域
23、，比如管理科学、系统科学，运筹学、统计学以及计算机科学。在这些学科的基础上，形成信息收集和加工的方法，从而形成一个纵横交织的系统。 管理信息系统是现代信息管理工作不可缺少的一部分，是适应现代高科技信息管理尺度的要求、推动信息管理走向科学化、规范化的必要条件。只有信息管理规范了，才能给人们提供更好的生活环境及便利的生活空间。 信息是管理 上的一项极为重要的资源，管理工作的成败取决于能否做出有效的决策，而决策的正确程度则在很大程度上取决于信息的质量。 在 21 世纪，人类将步入知识经济时代，知识经济时代是科技发展日新月异和知识、信息呈爆炸膨胀的时代。有所谓信息威胁之说，这是指人类面临的要处理的信息
24、量大到难以处理的地步，以至造成混乱的结果。 随着以计算机技术、通信技术、网络技术为代表的现代信息技术的飞跃发展，人类正在从工业时代向信息时代迈进，人们越来越重视信息资源的开发和利用，“信息化”已成为一个国家经济和社会发展的关键环节，信息化水平的高低已成为 衡量一个国家现代化水平和综合国力的重要标志。 管理信息系统是一个由人和计算机等组成的，能进行管理信息的收集、传递、加工、保存、维护和使用的系统，它能实测国民经济和企业的行为、帮助实现其规划目标。 计算机辅助管理的发展经历了四个阶段：事务处理、系统处理、支持决策、综合服务。 现代社会、社会化趋势的扩大和社会产品需求使企业在生产经营活动中涉及的内
25、外部信息积聚膨胀，随着科学技术突飞猛进和生产迅速发展，使人类知识量增长速度不断加快，信息量的增加，外部环境变化的变快，人工已无法胜任。如何收集足够的信息资源，强有力的信 息并加以利用，积极的开发和及时利用信息爆炸有效的信息资源，已成为现代社会的难题。计算机的出现解决了这个问题，由于计算机迅速、准确为信息收集、加工、使用、查询提供可能。计算机技术与通信技术结合极大的促进现代信息技术的发展，各国加快信息进程，国际社会建设信息高速公路的热潮和中国工人“金”字号工程为代表的国家信息工程项目的开展，使中国的企业信息化面临新的形势。 电子计算机适应现代社会管理信息量迅速增长，信息寿命短，要求及时转换的问题
26、。信息系统由电子数据处理，信息报告系统，决策支持系统进一步发展到专家系统及支持领 导层的决策执行信息程序，在竞争中支持战略决策的战略信息系统。当今社会现代信息技术广泛迅速的渗透到社会生活的各领域但目前在管理信息系统应用还很不完善，属于起步阶段。计算机对管理工作的支持，不仅是数据处理、而且是辅助决策的工具，能够从海量的信息中收集、整理，分析提供给管理者、决策有关的信息，相关的决策分析，甚至可和管理者交互对话，生成决策。目前各个行业的计算机处理信息管理，很大一部分仍停留在单项业务理，处在电子数据处理阶段，各单位由事务处理到系统处理转向支持系统还建立起真正的具有预测控制和支持决策功能的管理信息 系统。虽然信息系统已有一定发展，在业务处理过程控制办公自动化方面已有长足进步，但很不完善。要充分利用计
