1、 1 / 16 物流市场调研外文参考文献原文及译文 综合报告 题目 _ 研究物流业及中国物流技术 _ 二级学院 专 业 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 电话号码 时 间 2012-04-5 2 / 16 原文： Studies on Logistics and Logistics Technology of China Luo Yixin (Department of Industry and Commerce Management, Human College of Finance and Economics, Human Chansha 410205) Received 15 July 2004
2、 Abstract For further pushing ahead with the development of Chinas logistics industry， the author， based on the status quo of Chinas logistics industry， alfirms the achievements made in the development course of the industry of China By studying various respects of the industry including the underst
3、anding of logistics， standards of technical terms， logistics technologies and management， the author analyzes the major problems existence in Chinas current logistics industry and puts forward the rationalization proposal Key words： logistics； development； problem； measure 1 Preface Modem logistics
4、industry is currently one of the most popular trades Since China introduced the concept of logistics from abroad in early 1980s， logistics industry has been developed rapidly At present， our country already has quite a lot of logistics parks and centers， develops a series of modem logistics technolo
5、gies and obtains a large number of innovation accomplishments bearing self-determination intelectual property rights Among those are typical ones such as the development of integration logistics management system with self-determination intelectual property rights (LOG + + SMCS) in 2003.The realtime
6、 connection with famous ERP system (SAPR3)has been realized， the system radically changes the unicity and low integrity level of Chinas traditional logistics and thus symbolizes that domestic logistics software has been in line with international noFIns for modern logistics management system Another
7、 example is the new structuraltype quick stacker that has the operation speed of0150 m rain 1ifting speed of 040 m min and forking speed of 0 20 40 m rain, bearing self-determination intellectual property rights developed in the same year Laser ranging technology is applied to the system in horizont
8、al direction resulting that the distancemeasuring error is 1 mm within 500 meters and positioning accuracy is 3 mm For the vertical direction due to the application of rotary encoder plus toothbe technique， positioning accuracy reaches 3 mm In this way the system successfully integrates a variety of
9、 newtype detecting technologies involving laser location， rotary encoder and tothbelt eranging integration has been utilized for positioning and then radically altered traditional positioning method Besides， the adoption of redundancy and trouble shooting technique dramatically increases the systems
10、 efficiency and reliability The adoption of over ten new techs consisting of newtype forking structure and loading platform with dimension detector and bar code sensor has promoted the technical advancement of key equipments used in logistics industry as well as greatly narrowed the gap between Chin
11、a and international advanced countries in terms okey 3 / 16 equipments In 2003。 a patent product at worldleading place， the pushpull laser guiding AGV cart， ca Be into market Ever has never been a similar product both at home and abroad is AGV cart having conquered numbers of difficulties as path pl
12、anning， reflecting board layout and pinpointing position， can travel an d locate its position safely and flexibly in rolling machine units In other words， it realizes complete automation delivery In 2003， domestic enterprises designed and applied automatic supplementarymaterials allocation system eq
13、uipped with visionidentification movable robot system was ran king at international leading stage In year 2003,thanks to the successful developments of Hong He Cigarette Factory s automatic logistics system and Legends integration logistics system，numbers of blanks in domestic logistics industry are
14、 叫 ed。 quantities of leading logistics systems and equipments ale produced and the gap between China and other countries advanced in key equipments and primary indexes are reduced Through years of research and exploration Tai Yuan Gang Yu Storage Company， by cope ration with scientific research inst
15、itutes， success finally developed automatization tired warehouse facility assisted by computer planning and designing technology，which is at the leading place in the world.With the support an d regard from all levels of governmental departments， Chinas modern logistics industry is now taking unprece
16、dented momentum and developing rapidly However， its worth being pointed out that， as far as the whole is concerned Chinas logistics industry is still in an initial stage Chinas GDP in 2000 was 8.941000 billion RMB of which the added value of circulation area accounts for merely 8 1 11lis number is m
17、uch lower than that of developed countries like the United States Japan and UK In 2000， the sale of WalMart， one of the world retailing giants， was US193.3 billion， corresponding to 46 of China s total a nual sales in retailing On top of that the annual sale of WAIMART is on the increase by US$2030
18、billion dollars a year Domestically， the annual sale of our leading retailer， Shanghai Unilever， is simply 11 billion RMB accounting for about 7 of Mart From the above statistics， its by no means difficult for one to find out that distant gap of logistics industries exists between China and develope
19、d countries Of course， on the contrary， the statistics also tell us that there are great development potential and space regarding logistics industry in China.Many problems， some of which even ale the bottlenecks of Chinas modern logistics， are available in the course of development Great importance
20、 to these problems should be attached， which are worthy of the concern and study of logistics staff. Available primary problems 2.1 Unbalanced development between western and developed regions including the east， the south and costal areas Chinas logistics industry is at the initial stage In most oc
21、casions， what we mean by the so-called logistics actually refers to the narrow sense of logistics： elementary functions such as transportation or storage Real modern logistics has been focused and developed only in a few comparatively developed regions in the east and the south while logistics development is still far from commencing in vast regions of mid-， western and remote regions Even in the developed regions of eastern China，southern China and costal and costal areas， the level of socialization an d the adoption
