1、 大连交通大学信息工程学院 毕业设计 (论文 )外文翻译 学生姓名 专业班级 物流管理 07-3 班 指导教师 职 称 讲师 所在单位 管理系物流营销教研室 教学部 主任 王岩 完成日期 2011 年 04 月 08 日 大连交通大学信息工程学院 2011 届 本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 1 Status of fruit and vegetable cold chain logistics The definition of cold chain logistics Refrigerated cold chain refers to food production, storage, t
2、ransportation, sales, to all the aspects before consumption is always under low temperature to ensure food quality and reduce food losses in a systematic project. It is with the scientific and technological progress, the development of refrigeration technology set up, freezing technology is based, l
3、ow-temperature refrigeration technology as a means of logistics processes； is in need of special equipment, care delivery processes, time control, transportation, patterns, the cost of logistics cost accounts for a very high proportion of special logistics form. The application of cold chain logisti
4、cs Scope of application of cold chain logistics, including: primary agricultural products: vegetables, fruit； meat, poultry, eggs； aquatic products, flowers products. Processed foods: frozen foods, poultry, meat, aquatic products and other packaging of cooked food, ice cream and dairy products； fast
5、-food raw materials. Special products: drugs. As food cold chain is for the purpose of ensuring the quality of perishable foods to maintain low temperatures required for the core supply chain systems, so it is at room temperature than the requirements of the logistics system, higher and more complex
6、, but also much larger capital investment, is a huge project. Because the timeliness requirements of perishable food cold chain organizations of all aspects of coordination with higher, so the food is always cold chain operations and the associated energy costs, effective control of operating costs
7、and is closely related to the development of the food cold chain. The significance of the cold chain logistics As a consumer, whether in the consolidated hypermarkets, supermarkets, or in the traditional farms to buy meat, dairy products, frozen packaged food requiring temperature control to a serie
8、s of fresh products, in addition to considering whether a product is genuine, no forgery, counterfeit, and reliable, there are not taken into account how these products distribution from the manufacturer to the retail end? because of the very warm throughout the supply chain, product quality assuran
9、ce is very important, no matter how good the product if the transport and storage problems caused by not fresh, it will affect the nutrition and taste changes or small, serious cases will have an impact on physical health, it can be equated and shoddy goods, but the supply chain behind the majority
10、of consumers are often can not understand. 大连交通大学信息工程学院 2011 届 本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 2 Chilled and frozen foods require a complete cold chain logistics for temperature control throughout the goods (according to the relevant rules) to ensure food safety； This includes loading and unloading the closed envir
11、onment, storage and transportation, etc., can not be a part of less； complete frozen food supply chain is an essential element in food safety, so cold chain logistics requirements are relatively high, the corresponding investment management and financial aspects of logistics than normal room tempera
12、ture is larger. The status of cold chain logistics in China According to the Chinese Food Industry Association data show that the cold chain problems caused by China each year about 130 million tons l200 tons of fruit and vegetable waste, worth 100 billion U.S. dollars. The number of the authenticit
13、y of these figures we do not pursue the matter, but because of the government norms on food refrigeration chain logistics required to operate the food is a fact, official statistics are about 80% of the fruits, vegetables , meat and fish to traditional cars (at room temperature and holding car) for
14、transport. Main cause of this situation are: 1. The quality of services 2. The quality of transport 3. Lack of reliable logistics service providers (especially the large regional and national logistics service provider) 4. High cost 5. Transportation and storage infrastructure, inadequate Cold chain
15、 logistics in Chinas development problems in the First, the use of relatively high prices of cold chain logistics business is good. This is an issue of interest and involves the entire value chain parties. If some vendors want to use a regular car, but the retailer or consumer has not given extra ca
16、re (no benefit in the retail sector), but with other suppliers the same treatment (as in the receipt by the Executive different standards, can not be strictly enforced, which hit a good brand.) Since there is no good because a supplier of cold chain logistics and provide additional care, such an act
17、ion would indirectly encourage suppliers to use non-standard vehicles (motley crew). The suppliers can really do in a few, this is a benefit, not a logistics problem. Some of the biggest obstacles is that suppliers want to use the regular car, the retailer has not given extra care. Shanghai stringent requirements of some retailers to use refrigerated trucks, which required the whole of China is the highest. Second, the Government should further strengthen the cold chain rule execution. Although there are relevant laws and regulations, but the government pay more attention to
