1、 The modern computer room management system development analysis 现代机房管理系统发展分析 教 学 部 经 管 部 专 业 信息管理与信息系统 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 沈阳航空 航天大学 北方科技学院 2011 年 6 月沈阳航空工业学院 北方科技学院 本科毕业设计（ 外文翻译 ） 1 The Modern Computer Room Management System Development Analysis Along with the national education system reform, colleg
2、e enrollment expansion and computer technology, computer is widely used students more than doubled, public computer room size is more and more big. In order to adapt to the needs of students on mode diversification, computer room allocation and management system in the stable operation, efficient, r
3、eliable, safe, can be expanded and at the same time with the development of computer technology constantly updated. At present, appear all sorts of types, such as all kinds of public computer room net cafe, library electronic reading-room, unit electronic reading-room, all kinds of training institut
4、ions, colleges and universities rooms. In the common computer room, computer room management in colleges and universities is the most representative and versatility. The school public computer open laboratory has the following characteristics. （ 1） Students, such as computer mode diversification sch
5、edule to attend class, internship, computer, computer skills practice, at ones own expenses at DuoZhong surfing the Internet, and grade examination, training, etc. （ 2） A computer room dozens of computer already cant satisfy the need of the actual situation, arise hundreds of Taiwan, hundreds of com
6、puter room, computer room of the new trend large scale. （ 3） Service targets are junior college students, the undergraduate and graduate student, continue to education and various types such as training, service object diversification. （ 4） Computer room function increase form a network experiment r
7、oom, multimedia computer room, etc, can use D0S, Windows 9 x, WindowsNT o2000oXP, Linux and Unix operating system software and hardware, such as room of the configuration of diversification. According to the actual situation of domestic, the design applies to domestic colleges and universities compu
8、ter room management system is necessary. A forget computer room management status, Foreign computer room management way and the domestic many differences. In abroad, especially in developed countries, because the computer technology 2 application popularity is higher, common computer room management
9、 system and didnt get a wide range of applications, computer resources is quite abundant, computer room so small, relatively stable development. （ 1） Network infrastructure improvement, the cost of Internet service, common computer room can only be cheaper to assist in the role. （ 2） Room open degre
10、e high, basically all provide free by machine, 24 hours free and open computer class, students does not require the attendance, so the entrance guard system, educational administration management (curriculum arrangement, attendance, etc) system, the financial system are not integrated into the syste
11、m. （ 3） The general scale is not large, equipped with computer room the diversity of all kinds of equipment, not only have the PC, and the apple Macintosh), various (workstation, printers, scanners, experimental conditions diversification. （ 4） Equipment renewal cycle 1.5 3 years, update quickly and
12、 caused many kinds of safety management system is difficult. （ 5） Does not exist a rapid expansion in the number of students, computer room size, there was little change management personnel, so in computer room management enough in the reform of domestic so urgent, no development is relatively stab
13、le. （ 6） Computer generally high quality personnel, computer room make strict experimental regulation, rely mainly on everyones consciously abide by. Second, the domestic computer room management situation Higher education in China because of the rapid development of the computer room doesnt satisfy
14、 the scale of development of the students growth, most college computer room facing lack of qualified teachers, management personnel serious shortcomings, and in the recruitment of students scale growing circumstances, it is to meet student learning and the rapidly growing demand, and to ensure the
15、computer teaching work smoothly. So, each university in computer room management reform and innovation. At present domestic university computer room management can be roughly divided into artificial management, computer aided artificial management, and the automation management three modes. （ 1） Artificial management .In some small, computer equipment, older computer task little room, investment and technology to achieve a computer room, often safety management system is not worth the candle. So still USES the traditional artificial
