1、无 锡 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕业设计说明书（英文翻译） 2 英文 Survey of electronic products At present, the electronic information industry already became our country have basic, guiding and pillar industry. In 2007, Chinas electronic information industry achieved sales revenues of 5.6 yuan, an increase of 18%； added value 13
2、00000000000yuan, grow 18.2% compared to the same period； software business income 580000000000 yuan, grow 20.8%； electronic information products import and export amount 804700000000 dollar, grow 23.5% compared to the same period. Information industry sales accounted for the national industry accoun
3、ted for 12%,increase a value to occupy countrywide GDP the proportion of 5.27%, product import and export accounts for the national total foreign trade 37%. On the whole, in recent years our country information industry to seize favorable opportunity, accelerate the pace of innovation, international
4、 competition ability increases ceaselessly, main show is in:( a ) good industrial development. Since 2000, actively carrying on the international industry transfer drive below, Chinas electronic information industry has maintained rapid growth, industry in the national economy each industry has alwa
5、ys occupied the leading. 2001-2007years, electronic information industry increases a value to an average annual growth rate of 24.9%, showing a good momentum of development. From the major electronic information products production capacity, color TV production from 200 up to 2007, microcomputer pro
6、duction from 2001 to7520growth in 2007, mobile phone from 2001 up to 2006, have been greatly improved. According to CCID data shows, at present Chinas production of mobile phone, TV, laser disc machines, notebook computers accounted for50% of the worlds total output,31%,43%,80% and40%, program-contr
7、olled switches, telephones, disk drives, printers and other products are also in the forefront of the world. At the same time, our country on the global electronics market pulling function increases ceaselessly. According to the international same caliber computation,2007, Chinas electronic product
8、production value occupies global market share than in2006 increased 2.2 percentage points； of which the domestic total gross global proportion increased 2 percentage points； on the global electronics production value growth rate is 64.5%, become the global electronics major growth force. RCPU, Linux
9、, Chinese third generation mobile communication, group communication, digital television and other R & D and industrialization result apparent, emerged in a number of independent intellectual property rights of technology and products, with the international advanced level to gradually narrow the ga
10、p between. TD-SCDMA technology development and industrialization made important progress. Information industry relies on intellectual property, as well as the independent standard formed by the competition is being formed stage by stage, especially the top 100enterprises played a leading role. Accor
11、ding to statistic, been more than 40000 pieces, wherein the invention patent accounted for more than 50%. In the electronic information industry standardization work,2003years our country promulgated standards282, wherein the industry standard 104, national level 178, with independent intellectual p
12、roperty rights of the standard 19, occupy the6.74% has promulgated standards, implementation of the electronic information industry standards from equal equivalent uses international standard to develop their own standard of history span. From 2003 to date,100 strong companies of23 participated in t
13、he standard working group or electric mark assist Standardization Committee,27joined the Chinese Electronics Standardization association. R Mobile in 2007June to complete the TD-SCDMA enhanced MBMS technology in CCSA standards, and completed in the 无 锡 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕业设计说明书（英文翻译） 3 3GPP project, main
14、technical points have been written to the 3GPP specification. All the time since, foreign capital enterprise has been driving the electronic information industry growth of the main force, but this changed in 2007, domestic enterprises growth targets were substantially higher in foreign capital enter
15、prises. Look from dimensions, foreign companies still hold larger share, the proportion reached 78%, but development rate is significantly lower than the domestic enterprises, the income and added value growth rate is 19%, respectively, compared to domestic enterprises (24%,) low5percentage points a
16、nd 6 percentage points. From the point of benefit, domestic enterprises profit growth of 42%, respectively over the tax, foreign-funded enterprises (15%) high by 27and 15 percentage points. Look from exit35% growth, domestic enterprises, (25%) higher than10 percentage points. Look from the investmen
17、t, domestic enterprises grows 38%, than foreign-funded enterprises (21%) high by 17 percentage points, of which foreign investment enterprise growth of only 7%. From innovation, domestic enterprises R & D investment accounted for the proportion of sales revenue reached 3.6%, than foreign-funded ente
18、rprises high of 2 percentage points above. This is of course the one hand, because the domestic macro economic situation led to changes in foreign investment slowdown, but also Chinas local enterprises internal strength is obviously enhanced, has very strong competition ability. Since the new centur
19、y, Chinas electronic information enterprises go obtain apparent progress. As of 2007, Chinese electronic enterprises with a total of 27out of the country, builds a plant in a foreign country or transnational merger and acquisition of the enterprises of other countries, participate in international c
20、ooperation and transnational operation, the entire industry overseas business income accounted for all the main business income of 6.4%. ZTE, TCL and other enterprises have obtained the national policy of financial credit transnational operation has achieved new progress. In 2003, resurgence communi
21、cation is the main business income of 16036000000 yuan, of which overseas income 1960000000yuan, occupies the proportion of gross income of 12%,2007, its operating income of about 51000000000 yuan, the overseas market share up to 53%； in 2003, sales of 31700000000 yuan, of which overseas market sale
22、s of $1050000000, the total income of 27%, to 2007, sales of more than $16000000000, the growth rate of more than45%, while overseas sales of more than70%. And going out strategy corresponding is, with the industry to further enhance the degree of concentration, our big company strategy to obtain ap
23、parent effect. In 2007, electronic information 100 strong companies business income exceeds1 yuan, turned over to state tax Jin industry proportion increased from 35.3% in 2006to 41.9%, implementation profit total industry proportion increased from 17.3% in 2006to 19%. Chinas huge market of electron
24、ic information product, abundant cheap human resources and constantly improve the investment environment, attract transnational corporation in China is increasingly becoming the important factors to establish the cause base. Enter after 2002, a marked increase in the number of new foreign enterprise
25、s, foreign investment dimensions expands increasingly, especially Japan, Korea, Taiwan region of the semiconductor, computer accessories businesses continue to be transferred to the mainland. A growing number of transnational enterprises to increase R & D in China force formed a research and develop
26、ment forces are transferred to a new round of upsurge. Foreign transfer further acceleration of Chinas electronic information industry accumulation belt formation, especially in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and other regions more outstanding position ring. In these areas, good industr
27、ial foundation, foreign capital to increase investment strength ceaselessly, drive region industry development enters benign loop, and respective characteristic more obvious, like Guangdong desktop computers, Shanghai integrated 无 锡 职 业 技 术 学 院 毕业设计说明书（英文翻译） 4 circuit, Suzhou notebook and LCD presen
28、t new industrial agglomeration posture. Along with the world economic and trade growth, the global information the rapid promotion of technology innovation and product development, electronic information products market demand presents the fast growth, and our international competitiveness of produc
29、ts significantly improve, in recent years, Chinas electronic information products import and export trade achieved high speed growth, the total import and export from the 2001124100000000dollars up to $804700000000 in 2007, an average annual growth rate reached 36.5%. Which exports rose from $650200
30、00000 in 2001to $459500000000 in 2007, average annual growth rate of high amounts to 38.5%, occupy countrywide total exports accounted for37.6%, the electronic manufacturing industry sales income66%； imports from $59080000000 in 2001to $345180000000 in 2007, with an average annual growth of 34.2%, a
31、ccounting for36.1% of total imports the goods. At present, Chinas electronic information products import and export commodities in the total reached 37%, in the global electronic information products import and export volume proportion of more than 18%； electronic information products the overall tr
32、ade competitiveness index increased from 0.05 in 2001 to0.14 in 2007, significantly enhance the international competitiveness. From product import source and structure, the main source of concentrated in Asia, including China, export products import 1 for the first, followed by China, Taiwan, South
33、Korea and Japan, which together account for electronic information product imports more than 60%； products are mainly concentrated in the upstream raw materials, key equipment, such as core components field, in an integrated circuit, liquid crystal display panel and the printed circuit for the most,
34、 three of Chinas electronic information products together accounted for52.2% of total imports. From the exporting country (region ) and product structure, concentrated in major markets in China, the United States and the European Union in three countries and regions, which together account for elect
35、ronic information products export more than half of the total； products to the notebook computer, mobile phone and integrated circuit is given priority to, the three together for Chinas electronics and information products exports 24.4% of the total. Notable is, integrated circuit faster export grow
36、th, in 2007 the export40707000000, amount 23541000000 dollar, grow respectively compared to the same period26.1% and16.1%, which has a higher technological content of export products to enlarge a trend, also from another dimension to reflect Chinas electronic information products competitiveness is
37、strengthened somewhat. From the domestic economic policy perspective,2007, such as to accelerate the appreciation of the, the new labor contract law, foreign enterprise income tax unification, adjustment of the export tax rebate rate, the processing trade management enhancement, the change from a ce
38、rtain extent manufacturing cost comparative advantage. As the electronic information industry of manufacturing large proportion ( its processing trade accounted for entire industry exports 85% ), especially in the export processing for the main business of the foreign-funded enterprises, affected by
39、 the larger. In addition, from the perspective of investment environments, because the domestic cost increased slightly and the investment environment changes, many foreign enterprises will invest part transferred to Vietnam, Philippines and other neighboring countries. The first half of 2007, elect
40、ronic information industry and foreign investment has been negative growth in the state, after the second half of the year began from negative to positive, but has maintained a relatively low confused posture, the annual growth of 7%. Is expected within the next few years, foreign investment transfer phenomenon will be further expanded, Chinas electronic information industry overall dimensions will be affected.
