1、外文文献翻译（译成中文 1000 字左右）： 【 主要阅读文献不少于 5 篇 ， 译文后附注 文献信息 ，包括 ： 作者、书名（或论文题目）、出 版 社（或刊物名称）、出版时间（或刊号）、页码 。 提供 所译外文资料附件（印刷类含封面、封底、目录、翻译部分的复印件等，网站类的请附网址及原文 】 原文： Solarium Jungle Park Guan caste, Costa Rica With its river-like Jungle Park flowing through the site, the Solarium master plan consolidates an iconi
2、c landscape gesture within an optimum urban context modeled after the Savannah Grid. Visible from planes landing at the nearby airport, the Jungle Park becomes an identity for the entire development and invites passersby to explore the retail-lined edges of the green space. Shops, cafes, and residen
3、tial units lining the park share benefits from the community amenities and views into the flowing green area.Ecologically, the river-like shape of the Jungle Park acts as a filtration system collecting water runoff from the urban portion of the site, culminating in a waterfall at the rear of the sit
4、e Initiated as an exercise to provide landscape design for an existing master plan, BAM+MSI worked with clients to create a more cohesive plan enhancing real estate visibility. For the same investment in green area as the original plan, the client was able to create 4x as much real estate bordering
5、a common park area with increased traffic from the destination tourists visiting the Guanacos area by consolidating the park area. With its new Jungle Park identity, the Solarium development has attracted national attention as a model of development, an honor bestowed by the President of the Costa R
6、ica. Ecologically, the reconfiguration of the landscape zone into a river-like flow produces several benefits. First it reduces fragmentation of landscape elements and fosters a habitat which can actually support selective urban wildlife. Secondly, the river-like shape effectively captures and filte
7、rs water runoff from the urban areas of the site. Prone to heavy rains and flash floods, street and building runoff is directed into the park zone. Natural vegetative filters line the edges of the park, channeling and cleaning the runoff through the park into a series of lagoons. Remaining impuritie
8、s settle in the lagoon area before finally passing through a waterfall into the undeveloped jungle beyond. The activities of the Jungle Park proceed in three distinct zones. These three activity zones increase in program intensity from the front to the back of the site: from casual walking paths at
9、the front to Jungle canopy zip lines at the back. This progression of activities allows for the most active and engaging of programs to be situated out of the urban zones and more integrated with the existing Jungle fabric. The entry zone opens off the main road incorporating trailheads for walking
10、and biking paths. The slowly meandering paths lead past tranquility ponds and picnic areas. Festooned with a canopy of lights, a night market is visible from the main road and features utilities for impromptu stalls, music performances, and dancing. A hotel in the center of the development uses the
11、main park drive as a drop off area and opens its ballroom to an event pavilion in the park. The central zone of the park bridges the primary road within the development. Separated bridges for pedestrians and bikes create strong continuity across the road. These bridges lead into a childrens watermar
12、k zone which works as an extension of the hotel pool and spa and features a series of play fountains, waterfalls, and swimming lagoons. Sports fields end the middle section of the park as it dips below another primary roadway within the development. The final zone of the park features its most activ
13、e areas. The normal biking path transitions into a more aggressive mountain biking course which continues on into the undeveloped jungle beyond. The pedestrian path begins to leave the ground and enters the tree canopy into a network of bridges and lookouts. Rock climbing towers are emerging from th
14、e landscape, surrounded by a BMX course. Certified guides can take visitors on a zip line tour of the canopy, ending in an overlook of the uninterrupted jungle beyond. With its improved master plan Solarium has enjoyed much attention within Costa Rican media. Construction is underway on the first zo
15、ne of the park, expected to be completed in 2009. The total development is scheduled for completion in 2011. (Project completed by BAM in the office of Martha Schwartz, Inc.) Project Facts Client: DWL Architectural: Javier Rojas Arquitectos 译文： 日 规 哥斯达黎加 瓜纳卡斯特省 在绝佳的城市背景下，随着河流状丛林公园（ Jungle Park）贯穿整个开
16、发区，日规 (Solarium)整体规划以萨凡纳市网格形状 (the Savannah Grid)为模板，使得风格固定的景观姿态更加稳固。从即将着陆到附近机场的飞机上看，丛林公园（ Jungle Park）十分清晰，已经成为整个开发区的地标 ，欢迎着路人到商场沿线的绿带拾趣。公园沿线环境舒适，又能欣赏绿植，附近的商店、露天小吃店和居民区因此受益颇多。从生态学角度看，河流状丛林公园（ Jungle Park）还扮演着过滤系统的角色，从开发区的城区部分流来的径流汇集到工地的后部，形成一个瀑布。 BAM 参与到了改进现有整体规划的设计中来。为提高地产的瞩目性， BAM 与客户紧密合作，制定出一份更加
17、详实的计划。客户通过巩固公园区，吸引了越来越多的游客到瓜纳卡斯特地区（ Guan caste）游玩，交通也因而越来越繁忙。结果，客户利用与原来规划相同的投资，在一块 曾经很普通的公园附近能创造出四倍于原来地产的收益。随着新丛林公园（ Jungle Park）地位的确立，日规开发区已成为开发区的楷模，全国瞩目，并且受到了哥斯达黎加总统的高度赞扬。 从生态学角度看，景观区与河流状丛林公园（ Jungle Park）区 重组有以下几点好处： 首先，重组减少了景观的碎片因素，并且为在城市居住的鸟类提供栖息场所。其次，河流形状能有效地截获和过滤从开发区的城区部分出来的径流。遇有大雨和暴洪时，街道和建筑的
18、径流将直接导入公园区。而公园边缘是天然的植物过滤器，引导和净化着地面径流经公园流入 泻湖区。剩余的混杂物在泻湖区沉积后，经瀑布最后汇入一片未开发地区，这里长满了一眼望不到边的灌木丛。 丛林公园的各种活动分别安排在开发区内的三个截然不同的区域内进行。这三个区域的活动按照从前到后，即从前面安静的 林荫小径到后面树丛间的丛林缆车的顺序依次增加。这样的活动进程安排充分考虑到了位于城区外围最活跃、最吸引人的活动因素，以及这些活动与丛林现有结构更加融合的因素。 公园的入口就在主路附近，这里是很多园内小径的起始点，小径内或骑车或散步，都很惬意。小径弯弯曲曲，一直通到静谧的池塘边和安 静的野餐区。夜市饰有各种树状灯饰，从主路的位置清晰可见。夜市里有很多临时摆摊卖货的、表演音乐
