1、 毕业论文材料：英文文献及译文 课题名称： 中小企业 品牌战略研究 专 业 楷体 _GB2312 三号 学 生 姓 名 班 级 学 号 指 导 教 师 专业系主任 完 成 日 期 二 零 一 二 年 三 月 1 Russian Accession To The WTO On China Textile Trade Impact DAVID E. MILLS Texdaily/ Dec /2006 on November 19,2006,Russia and the United States signed a bilateral agreement Russia, after years of
2、 efforts, Russias accession to the WTO on the road to finally remove the greatest obstacle,if all goes well, the year 2007 is expected to become Russias WTO membership. Textiles are China and Russia (Soviet Union) trade in traditional commodities, and Chinas main export commodities one. But after th
3、e breakup of the Soviet Union, by Russia gray customs clearance and other factors, the bilateral textile trade has been in chaos, I most large enterprises entered, the self-employed and SMEs to take a lead-ing role in Russias business interests insecurity, commodities poor reputation. Russias access
4、ion to the WTO,trade environment willbe improved, I brought large enterprises to enter the dawn. A Sino-Russian textile trade status Russian textile exports is one of the major markets, with the accelerated pace of Russias accession to the WTO, I saw a big fluctuations. According to customs statisti
5、cs, in 2005 the Sino-Russian trade volume of textiles and garments to 6.218 billion US dollars, an increase of 35%. Within this total, Chinas exports to 6.213 billion US dollars, increasing by 35.4% and imports 4.8 million US dollars, down 21.6%.Chinas textile exports to Russia 47% of the total. In
6、2006, bilateral trade has witnessed rapid growth runs counter to the trend, the bilateral textile trade has been a substantial drop49.8 billion dollars, a drop of 19.9%, basic for Chinas exports. Chinese exports to Russia share has dropped to 32%. Russia in 2005 from my first five largest export mar
7、ket retreated No. 7. 2, Russia textile trade the main problems (1)Gray clearance Gray clearance of the Chinese textile and apparel trade disorder causes. This directly caused the main issues include : One, in the interests of the Russian Chamber can not be guaranteed. The absence of legitimate goods
8、 clearance certificates, making the Russian Chamber of Trade as powerful departments arbitrary raids targeted heavy losses.2, the two sides statistics, the differences do not reflect the actual trade. According to Russian experts estimated that will take about a year Russia imported 15 billion US do
9、llars of textiles and garments to meet demand on the domestic market. Russian customs statistics, in 2005 the import statistics only 1.23 billion US dollars, of which 800 million US dollars clothing, and all the imports from 2 China, imports from other countries failing basic statistics. From Januar
10、y to September 2006, imports of textiles and garments 1.23 billion US dollars (1 billion US dollars clothing). 3, large Chinese enterprises can not directly enter the Russian market. Lack of foreign exchange reserves and Russias trade environment triggered worry about the market risk, and large ente
11、rprises mostly through cross-border trade, wholesale, in Russia, or through the self-employed sales, has been unable to become a bilateral textile trade mainstay. 4, commodities credibility been affected. Because no legitimate clearance certificates, the only Chinese textile products on the market,
12、can not enter the store or conventional malls. , Is often branded as the smuggling goods in the hat. Leading Chinese goods on the image and credibility has not high. 5, merchants become targeted. In Russia against illegal customs clearance companies, in the course of the Russian Chamber of easily be
13、ing implicated as an accomplice in the smuggling and the targets to be attacked. (2) Russias unilateral actions have resulted in my training partner, 2006 accompanied Putin on the training of the judiciary and the WTO intensified the pace Russia to rectify the market order has gradually expanded Sho
14、w. In 2006, Russia not only in the Moscow region, but also in other regions of the big market for a number of raids. Meanwhile, the replacement of the Director of Customs, Customs officials over a gray customs clearance dropped. Due to the normal clearance impeded, irregular clearance adds another s
15、urface, leading to direct Russian textile trade drop, some traders were forced to Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan by other re-exports.In particular, Russia introduced late last year against foreigners engaged in retail trade policies, the majority of the Russian Chamber of confusion in the future, not to
16、rush into another purchase. (3)Russian accession to the WTO on bilateral textile trade impact Russias accession to the WTO, the immediate future, China and Russia will bring about some textile trade shocks and fluctuations. The major reasons are : 1， A Russian trade environment has always been State
17、s complained that after WTO entry, to rectify the order of operation will be Russias accession to the WTO after one of the top priorities. 2,The China threat theory and Chinese immigrant in Russian society and the officials are certain market, and foreigners are prohibited in the market for the whol
18、esale business can be viewed as restrictions on Chinese participation in the Russian economy were the first step further measures taken remains to be seen. 3， Chinese businessmen from the Russian market after the wholesale business, in the short term, both can hardly establish new trade and way to b
19、e filled, will lead to direct bilateral textile trade has been shrinking. 4, the Russian Customs policy changes at the implementation of standards throughout. After accession to the WTO will be increased adjustment and restructuring efforts. Foreign enterprises to adapt to the changes in Russian customs needs a certain period. 5, Russias textile exports to mainly SMEs and the self-employed, in the face of Russias accession to the WTO after the change, low adaptive capacity of enterprises will be forced to withdraw.
