1、 毕业设计英文资料翻译 Translation of the English Documents for Graduation Design 课题名称 院 （系） 专 业 姓 名 学 号 起讫日期 指导教师 2011 年 12 月 25 日 原文 ： Abstract: Green building refers to do its best to maximize conservation of resources (energy, land, water, and wood)， protecting the environment and reduce pollution in its l
2、ife cycle. Provide people with healthy, appropriate and efficient use of space, and nature in harmony symbiosis buildings. I described more details of green building design notion, green building design, as well as the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analy
3、sis of the external effects of green building measures, Key words: green buildings； protect the ecology； signification ； analysing the effects 1 What is a green building Green building refers to building life cycle, the maximum conservation of resources (energy, land, water and materials), protectin
4、g the environment and reduce pollution, provide people with health, application and efficient use of space, and nature harmony of the building. The so-called green building green does not mean a general sense of three-dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept or symbol, refers to buil
5、ding environmentally friendly, make full use of natural resources, environment and basic ecological damage to the environment without balance of a building under construction, but also known as sustainable building, eco-building, back into the wild construction, energy saving construction. Green bui
6、lding interior layout is very reasonable, to minimize the use of synthetic materials, full use of the sun, saving energy for the residents Chuangzao almost-natural feeling. People, architecture and the natural environment for the harmonious development goals, in the use of natural and artificial mea
7、ns to create good conditions and healthy living environment, as much as possible to control and reduce the use and destruction of the natural environment, to fully reflect the nature obtain and return balance. 2, the meaning of green building The basic connotation of green building can be summarized
8、 as: to reduce the load on the environment architecture, which save energy and resources； provide a safe, healthy, comfortable living space with good； affinity with the natural environment, so that people and building a harmonious coexistence with the environment and sustainable development. 3 Devel
9、opment of the significance of green building rating system Establish green building rating system is a revolution in the field of architecture and the Enlightenment, its far more than energy savings. It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, thereby building in harmony with nature, full u
10、tilization of resources and energy, create healthy, comfortable and beautiful living space. Its revolutionary for the field of architecture from the technical, social and economic angles. 3.1 Technical Significance Green building study of early technical problems of individual-based, technology is i
11、solated and one-sided, not formed an organic whole, the integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far from the only strategy of economic analysis phase of the subsidiarys knowledge . However, individual technical research results of early modern green building techniques for the m
12、ulti-dimensional development and systems integration will lay a solid foundation. Since the nineties of the 20th century, with the understanding of green building gradually deepen and mature, people give up way too utopian thinking He alone environmental consciousness and moral constraints and spont
13、aneous green behavior, turned to explore more workable environmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into the future world the new direction of development of environmental protection, green building has entered a result of ecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological r
14、esearch to deepen the new stage. Green Building Technology takes on the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, computer science, information science and other subjects the trend of integration of research results, making green building design into the multi-dimensional stage of development s
15、trategy study. The deepening of green building technology strategy and development in materials, equipment, morphology, etc various advanced fields, in technology development, technology and other design elements of the integration is also starting from the past the simple addition, more attention t
16、o the periphery of the retaining structure itself design technology and architecture to combine the overall system change, gradually becoming green building systems. Green building rating system was established green building technologies gradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it i
17、s the organic integration of green building technology, a platform built to green building technology, information technology, computer technology and many other subjects can be a unified platform in their respective roles, the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for designers, planne
18、rs, engineers and managers a more than ever, a more simple, Guizhangmingque green building assessment tools and design guidelines. 3.2 The social significance. Green building rating system reflects the social significance of the main advocates of the new way of life, heightened awareness and public
19、participation in the continuation of local culture are two aspects. To promote a healthy lifestyle. Green building rating system, the social significance of the primary advocate a healthy lifestyle, which is based on the design and construction of green buildings as a community education process. Th
20、e principles of green building rating system is the effective use of resources and ecological rules to follow, based on the health of building space to create and maintain sustainable development. The concept of the past to correct peoples misconceptions about consumer lifestyles, that can not blind
21、ly pursue material luxury, but should keep the environment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life. From the fundamental terms, construction is to meet human needs built up of material goods as peoples Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value of
22、 green building itself will be reduced, but only had a real social need When the requirements of sustainable development and way of life that matches the green building to achieve the best results. Enhanced awareness of public participation. Green Building Rating system is not a monopoly for the design staff of professional tools, but for planners, designers, engineers, managers, developers, property owners, jointly owned by the public and other assessment tools. It broke the previous professional development of the monopoly to encourage the
