1、 附 录 Modern cars design always stresses people-oriented, so safety, comfort, Environmental protection and energy saving have been the design theme And target in car design. Ergonomics layout design is not only relate to the effective use of internal space and improve cars comfort and safety Performa
2、nce, but it will also impact internal and external modeling results, and further affects the vehicles overall performance and marketability.Soergonomicsapplication and research during car design and development process occupy an important position.After more than 50 years of construction and develop
3、ment, Chinas Automobile industry has become the leading power of automobile production and consumption in the world. In particular, with the rise and rapid development of independent brands vehicles, we pay more attention To the development processes and the technical requirements of hard Points lay
4、out. Through the three typical processes such as modern vehicle developing Process, body development process and using ergonomic to progress Inner auto-body layout, describe ergonomic layoationship between design, Aunt design in which stage of the process of vehicle development, the red The importan
5、ce of working steps. The automobile body total arrangement is the automobile design most initial is also the most essential step, is other design stage premise and the foundation, to a great extent is deciding the body design success or failure. Picks generally in the actual design process With by f
6、orward and reverse two design method (1) to design (from inside to outside law) to design method namely humanist, is coming based on the human body arrangement tool to define the pilot and the crew member gradually rides the space and the vehicle comes to pay tribute each article the arrangement, ta
7、ke satisfies the human body to ride with the driving comfortableness as the premise, said simply is determined first satisfies the human body to ride under the comfortable premise, carries on the indoor arrangement first, then carries on the complete bikes external styling design again. The concrete
8、 method and the step are as follows: Determine 5% and 95% manikin H position and the chair by the SAE recommendations enjoyable line or the region law adjustment traveling schedule, seat back cushion angle； Before definite fixed end department space size H61 and H63, the back row rides spatial, the
9、crosswise spatial size and so on (this a size and the modelling style are closely related, must consult the determination repeatedly with the modelling personnel) Transfers the automobile body always to arrange the tool and to unify the inner space control size, in definite complete bikes minister,
10、width, high size, and carries on pilots field of vision design as well as the display board, the steering wheel and the control mechanism arrangement； Based on automobile body interior arrangement determination complete bikes external dimensions. the above step often does alternately repeatedly in t
11、he practical application process. (2) the reverse design (method, is suitable in modification vehicle design the reverse design basic philosophy is from outside to inside) in refers to the same type vehicle or based on some platform foundation, designs the experience using the expert, carries on the
12、 complete bikes aberration or the modification design. Is also first determined that complete bikess rank, always arranges the outside measurement, then based on this, carries on the automobile body indoor arrangement, with every effort reasonably satisfies the complete bikes comfortableness, the fi
13、eld of vision and the operation conveniences. In fact this is one kind the design method which starts from zero, needs to design repeatedly and to optimize. The modern automobile design uses this arrangement method much from outside to inside, generally first designated that several sections with th
14、e pre-design vehicle type similar (design, complete bikes size, power, efficiency) compete the vehicle type, and uses the existing chassis platform to carry on the design to optimize (security, comfortableness, power and efficient and so on), then carries on the modelling to suppose to count, the in
15、side and outside superficial CAS design, CLASSA (A level surface pattern layout), finally determines the complete bikes typical section, the complete bikes automobile body structure. In always arranges in the design process, the key work is determined that the decision vehicle type technical level and the modelling style always arrange the size. In the total scheme of arrangements definite process, must take satisfy the man-machine project request as the principle, rides comfortableness, the security, the
