1、中文4720单词，26000英文字符，7500汉字 毕业 论文 外文资料翻译 题 目 合作医疗保 险改革与中国农村地区 乡镇卫生院效率：从调查数据分析 学 院 经济 学院 专 业 &nb
2、sp; 经济 学 班 级 0901 学 生 王强
3、; 学 号 20092221328 指导教师 王雷 二一 三 年 四 月 十九 日 济南大学毕业 论文外文资料翻译 - 1 - China Ec
4、onomic Review， 2013（ 4）： 13-26. Health insurance reform and efficiency of township hospitals in rural China:An analysis from survey data Martine Audibert, Jacky Mathonnat, Aurore Pelissier, Xiao Xian Huang, Anning Ma ABSTRACT In the rural health-care organization of China, township hospitals e
5、nsure the delivery of medical services above village health stations and below county hospitals. Particularly damaged by the economic reforms implemented from 1975 to the end of the 1990s, the efficiency of township hospitals has been questioned, mainly because of the implementation since 2003 of th
6、e reform of health insurance in rural areas (New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme). From a database of 24 randomly selected township hospitals observed over the period 20002008 in Weifang Prefecture (Shandong), this study examines the efficiency of township hospitals through a two-stage approach. As
7、 curative and preventive medical services delivered at township hospital level use different production processes, two data envelopment analysis models are estimated with different orientations to compute scores. The results show that technical efficiency has declined over time.The factors explainin
8、g technical efficiency are mainly environmental characteristics rather than internal ones. Among these environmental factors, NRCMS have in average a negative effect on the evolution of THs efficiency, although efficiency have improved for some of them.Our results suggest also that, in the context o
9、f China, the efficiency of township hospitals is influenced by unobservable factors. From our findings, we suggest five main orientations to improve THs efficiency. 1.Introduction In the rural Chinese healthcare system, township hospitals (THs) play an essential role: they represent the main provide
10、rs of primary healthcare in rural areas (Hillier & Shen, 1996). THs constitute the intermediate level of healthcare facilities and ensure the link between village health stations at the grassroots level and county or above-level hospitals. They supervise healthcare delivery at the level of village health stations, and act as gate keepers, orienting patients toward higher health facility levels. They offer a wide-ranging set of general medical services by delivering curative and preventive activities, from
